Title
Prevention of Salmonella Typhimurium colonization and organ invasion by combination treatment in broiler chicks
Date Issued
01 January 2009
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
University of São Paulo
Publisher(s)
Poultry Science Association
Abstract
The effects in broiler chicks of treatment with a competitive exclusion (CE) product, an experimental dietary probiotic, and the abiotic β-glucan on cecal colonization, organ invasion, and serum and intestinal IgG and IgA levels to Salmonella challenge was evaluated. Four groups of 1-d-old chicks were treated by oral gavage on d 1 with an appropriate dose of a commercial CE product. Three groups received daily doses of probiotic, β-glucan, or both, for 6 d. Three other groups were fed daily from d 1 onwards with probiotic, β-glucan, or both. Subgroups of 30 chicks from each group were challenged on d 1, 9, 16, or 23 with 107 cfu/ mL of Salmonella Typhimurium (1769NR) and killed 7 d later. Control groups were maintained untreated and remained unchallenged (negative control), or were challenged with Salmonella Typhimurium (1769NR; positive control), as described above. Cecum, liver, and spleen samples were examined for the presence of Salmonella, whereas serum and intestinal fluid samples were assayed for total antibody (IgG and IgA) concentrations. Data were analyzed by 1-way ANOVA, and means were compared using Duncan's multiple range test. In comparison with other treatments, those involving CE product and β-glucan, with or without probiotic during the first week, resulted in a superior inhibition of cecal colonization and organ invasion by Salmonella and also offered a higher level of protection (P < 0.05). During the second week, treatments containing experimental dietary probiotic and β-glucan, with or without CE product, resulted in an inhibition of liver invasion (P < 0.05). The IgA levels were significantly higher (P < 0.05) in intestinal fluid compared with serum, whereas IgG had low levels. The results in the first and third week indicate that combination treatments involving CE product, probiotic, and β-glucan are a more effective control of Salmonella colonization than the corresponding individual preparations. © 2009 Poultry Science Association Inc.
Start page
734
End page
743
Volume
88
Issue
4
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ética relacionada con la biotecnología agrícola
Agricultura
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-65549092696
PubMed ID
Source
Poultry Science
ISSN of the container
00325791
Sponsor(s)
We thank the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico for a fellowship to L. Revolle-do and the Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo for financial support (grant number 02/10386-9). This work formed part of the studies of L.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
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