Title
Generation of new cracks accompanied by the dynamic shear rupture propagation of the 2000 Tottori (Japan) earthquake
Date Issued
01 January 2003
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Irikura K.
Riera J.D.
Kyoto University
Publisher(s)
Seismological Society of America
Abstract
The 2000 Tottori (Japan) earthquake caused fracture zones of surface rupture at some places away from the trace of the main causative fault. In order to explain this observation, the 3D dynamic rupture process of the 2000 Tottori (Japan) earthquake was simulated. The attractive feature of the problem under consideration is the possibility of introducing internal new cracks that propagate under tensile stress as a consequence of the dynamic process of shear slip propagation. The discrete element method was used to solve this problem because it can introduce internal tensile cracks. For the shear rupture propagation the simple slip-weakening model was used as a friction law on the fault. The new tensile cracks occur, following the classical Griffith theory, when the critical value of tensile fracture surface energy has been reached. The first step to solve the problem was the estimation of the dynamic parameters, such as stress drop, strength excess, and critical slip, which were recovered from the results of waveform inversion. In the second step, a shear dynamic rupture process was simulated assuming that shear slip occurs only on the pre-existing fault, and the tensile stress concentration resulting from shear slip causes the new cracks that propagate away from the pre-existing fault. The results, which are consistent with the observations, show a free-surface rupture caused by the new cracks and the development of a flowerlike structure springing from the borders of the pre-existing fault and main asperity.
Start page
2236
End page
2252
Volume
93
Issue
5
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ciencias de la Tierra, Ciencias ambientales
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-1042298684
Source
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
ISSN of the container
00371106
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus