Title
Structure Characterization of Semiconducting Tin and Tungsten Mixed Oxides
Date Issued
01 December 1999
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Abstract
Mixed-oxide powders of tin and tungsten were made by heating various mixtures of SnO and WO3 powders, corresponding to the nominal formula SnxWO3+x with x between 0.5 and 2.0, in an argon atmosphere at 600 °C for 15 hours. The α-SnWO4 phase was the result of heating of an equimolar mixture of SnO and WO3 powders. In addition to 119Sn Mössbauer experiments, X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy were used to study the phase structures of the mixed-oxide powders. Mössbauer spectra from all samples show a small peak at ∼0mm/s from phase(s) like rutile SnO2, and a larger peak doublet centred at ∼3.4mm/s from the α-SnWO4 phase, where tin is in the form Sn4+ and Sn2+, respectively. Another peak doublet centred at ∼3.0mm/s was needed to obtain reasonable fits for samples with x ≥ 1.3. This doublet originates from an undocumented phase where tin is also in the divalent form Sn2+. 119Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy made it possible to reveal the relative amounts of the two valence states of tin in the mixed-oxide structures. Raman spectroscopy as the other probe for "local" structures was insensitive to reveal the changes in the phase structures between different mixed-oxide samples up to x = 1.72, but an extra peak at ∼890cm-1 in the Raman spectrum from the sample with x = 2.0 indicates also the presence of the undocumented phase.
Start page
216
End page
219
Volume
79
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Química analítica
Física de partículas, Campos de la Física
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-0342342191
Source
Physica Scripta T
ISSN of the container
02811847
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus