Title
Superspinglass behavior of maghemite nanoparticles dispersed in mesoporous silica
Date Issued
01 September 2019
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Krohling A.
Jochen Litterst F.
Passamani E.
Federal University of Espírito Santo
Brazilian Center for Physics Research
Publisher(s)
Elsevier B.V.
Abstract
γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles were dispersed in a mesoporous silica (SBA15)matrix using the co-precipitation method. While structural properties were investigated by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, micro-Raman and transmission electron microscopy, magnetic studies were performed with DC and AC magnetometry. The γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles have the regular cubic spinel structure. A strong reduction in the saturation magnetization (∼30 emu/gFe, 300 K)was measured and can be mainly attributed to the large fraction (60%)of surface spin disorder. This phenomenon was studied using the modified Kneller's law and a modified Bloch spin wave model with a surface disorder term. Values of spin wave stiffness constant D of 391 meVÅ2 and exchange integral Jex equal to 1.12 meV were obtained, suggesting the presence of a block spinel ferrimagnetic state. The Vogel-Fulcher relation was applied to study the nanoparticles magnetic interactions. The values of zv = 5.3 (5), Tf = 184 K and τ0=10-12s suggest a superspinglass behavior. Thermoremanent experiments have also shown that magnetic relaxation occurs even below Tf (180 K)with an exponential decay with scale parameters in the range from 0.56 to 0.6, in agreement with the slowing down law. These facts indicate that the superspinglass effect is mainly caused by the strong surface spin disorder and frustrated collective state related to an interacting system with a broad particle size distribution.
Start page
142
End page
150
Volume
485
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Nano-materiales Física de partículas, Campos de la Física
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85064866104
Source
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
ISSN of the container
0304-8853
Sponsor(s)
The authors thank the next institutions for financial support: Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Espírito Santo (FAPES) , Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) , Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) and UFES.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus