Title
Modelling the niche space of desert annuals needs to include positive interactions
Date Issued
01 February 2018
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Filazzola A.
Lortie C.
York University
Publisher(s)
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Abstract
The niche is a necessary consideration when estimating habitable area and geographic range of a species. Modellers often examine the fundamental niche and the environmental requirements for plant species, ignoring interactions among species. In deserts, positive plant interactions are important drivers of biodiversity and structure communities through many mechanistic pathways including modifying environmental conditions. Thus, we tested the hypothesis that desert shrubs increase the geographical extent of some annual species because, through modifying the microclimate, they match the niche requirements of beneficiary species. We used the database of the Global Biodiversity Information Facility to construct MaxEnt species distribution models (SDM) with and without reported benefactor species within the Mojave Desert in California. We chose 20 annual species to be modeled including 10 species that had been previously reported in the literature as being facilitated (beneficiary) and 10 that had no record of being facilitated (unreported). Beneficiary annuals co-occurred significantly more with benefactor shrubs than the unreported annual species. The inclusion of shrubs into SDMs significantly improved model predictability and geographic range for all the beneficiary annual species, but not for the unreported annual species. Thus, positive interactions are species specific and it is possible to determine annual species dependency on benefactor shrubs at the regional scale. The co-occurrence of benefactor shrubs and annual species can be used as a proxy for facilitation and recent developments in SDM techniques encourage the inclusion of biotic interactions. Species distribution models should include estimates of facilitation because biotic interactions determine the niche of species and can have implications with a changing climate.
Start page
264
End page
273
Volume
127
Issue
2
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ciencias de las plantas, Botánica Ecología
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85030025999
Source
Oikos
ISSN of the container
00301299
Sponsor(s)
Acknowledgements – We would like to thank Professor Michlaet for comments on an earlier draft that improved the manuscript. Funding – AF and DAS received funding from the Faculty of Graduate Studies at York University during the preparation of this review. CJL was funded by an NSERC Discovery Grant from the Government of Canada.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus