Title
Photoelastic analysis of the influence of platform switching on stress distribution in implants.
Date Issued
01 January 2010
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Pellizzer E.
de Carvalho P.
Santiago J.
de Moraes S.
de Carvalho B.
São Paulo State University
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the stress distribution of platform switching implants using a photoelastic method. Three models were constructed of the photoelastic resin PL-2, with a single implant and a screw-retained implant-supported prosthesis. These models were Model A, platform 5.0 mm/abutment 4.1 mm; Model B, platform 4.1 mm/abutment 4.1 mm; and Model C, platform 5.00 mm/abutment 5.00 mm. Axial and oblique (45°) loads of 100 N were applied using a Universal Testing Machine (EMIC DL 3000). Images were photographed with a digital camera and visualized with software (AdobePhotoshop) to facilitate the qualitative analysis. The highest stress concentrations were observed at the apical third of the 3 models. With the oblique load, the highest stress concentrations were located at the implant apex, opposite the load application. Stress concentrations decreased in the cervical region of Model A (platform switching), and Models A (platform switching) and C (conventional/wide-diameter) displayed similar stress magnitudes. Finally, Model B (conventional/regular diameter) displayed the highest stress concentrations of the models tested.
Start page
419
End page
424
Volume
36
Issue
6
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Odontología, Cirugía oral, Medicina oral
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-79952277173
PubMed ID
Source
The Journal of oral implantology
ISSN of the container
01606972
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus