Title
Ecotoxicological effect of the mixture of Aroclor 1254 and lead in the bioindicator Daphnia magna
Other title
Efeito ecotoxicológico da mistura de aroclor 1254 e chumbo no bioindicador Daphnia magna.
Efecto Ecotoxicológico de la Mezcla de Aroclor 1254 y Plomo en el Bioindicador Daphnia magna.
Date Issued
2021
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Tesén C.N.D.
IANNACONE OLIVER, JOSE ALBERTO
Publisher(s)
Corporacion Universitaria Lasallista
Abstract
Introduction: the bioassay with the bioindicator species Daphnia magna Strauss, 1820 makes it possible to obtain the individual acute ecotoxicological effect and in a mixture of various chemical toxics by means of the mean lethal concentration (LC50). Objective: to determine the ecotoxicological effect of the mixture of aroclor 1254 and lead (Pb2+) on D. magna. Materials and Methods: LC50 was measured with arochlor 1254> Pb2+, and subsequently the concentration without ecological effect (PNEC) for the individual effect and as a mixture. PNEC values were contrasted with category 4–E1 (lagoons and lakes) and E2 (rivers) of the Peruvian Environmental Quality Standard (Supreme Decree No. 004 2017-MINAM-Peru). Results: LC50 values gradually decreased after 48 h of exposure for both compounds individually and as a mixture. The proportion–synergy (PS) was calculated in ratios of 1:1, 3:2 and 4:1 (arochlor 1254: Pb2+), obtaining higher PS values in 3:2 and 4:1 in contrast to 1:1. Conclusions: the PNEC estimated arochlor 1254 concentration is similar to the conservation value of the aquatic environment category 4–E1 and E2, and the maximum concentration for Pb2+ is not adequate and should be reduced to strengthen the conservation of aquatic biota. Finally, the bioindicator D. magna ideally determined the mixture of aroclor 1254 and Pb2+
Start page
144
End page
161
Volume
18
Issue
2
OCDE Knowledge area
Biología marina, Biología de agua dulce, Limnología
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85125519373
Source
Revista Lasallista de Investigacion
ISSN of the container
17944449
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus