Title
Ecotoxicological effect of the mixture of Aroclor 1254 and lead in the bioindicator Daphnia magna
Other title
Efeito ecotoxicológico da mistura de aroclor 1254 e chumbo no bioindicador Daphnia magna.
Efecto Ecotoxicológico de la Mezcla de Aroclor 1254 y Plomo en el Bioindicador Daphnia magna.
Date Issued
2021
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Publisher(s)
Corporacion Universitaria Lasallista
Abstract
Introduction: the bioassay with the bioindicator species Daphnia magna Strauss, 1820 makes it possible to obtain the individual acute ecotoxicological effect and in a mixture of various chemical toxics by means of the mean lethal concentration (LC50). Objective: to determine the ecotoxicological effect of the mixture of aroclor 1254 and lead (Pb2+) on D. magna. Materials and Methods: LC50 was measured with arochlor 1254> Pb2+, and subsequently the concentration without ecological effect (PNEC) for the individual effect and as a mixture. PNEC values were contrasted with category 4–E1 (lagoons and lakes) and E2 (rivers) of the Peruvian Environmental Quality Standard (Supreme Decree No. 004 2017-MINAM-Peru). Results: LC50 values gradually decreased after 48 h of exposure for both compounds individually and as a mixture. The proportion–synergy (PS) was calculated in ratios of 1:1, 3:2 and 4:1 (arochlor 1254: Pb2+), obtaining higher PS values in 3:2 and 4:1 in contrast to 1:1. Conclusions: the PNEC estimated arochlor 1254 concentration is similar to the conservation value of the aquatic environment category 4–E1 and E2, and the maximum concentration for Pb2+ is not adequate and should be reduced to strengthen the conservation of aquatic biota. Finally, the bioindicator D. magna ideally determined the mixture of aroclor 1254 and Pb2+
Start page
144
End page
161
Volume
18
Issue
2
OCDE Knowledge area
Biología marina, Biología de agua dulce, Limnología
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85125519373
Source
Revista Lasallista de Investigacion
ISSN of the container
17944449
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus