Title
Biodegradable plates based on Pituca starch and Cocoa shell: Physical-mechanical characteristics and degradability
Other title
Planchas biodegradables a base de almidón de Pituca y cáscara de Cacao: Características físico-mecánicas y degradabilidad
Date Issued
01 January 2021
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
conference paper
Publisher(s)
Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions
Abstract
In the present study, biodegradable plates were made based on pituca starch with partial replacement by cocoa shell flour. The plates were processed using different formulations of cocoa shell (0%-15%, w/w) then their physical-mechanical characteristics (humidity, color, density, water absorption capacity and mechanical resistance) and degradation were evaluated. The substitution of pituca starch for cocoa shell generated a brown color with less luminosity, and water absorption capacity, compared to the control. It was found that, by adding more fiber, the density and humidity decreased. In addition, the formulation with 10% substitution presented higher mechanical resistance. Finally, the plates presented a low rate of degradation by microorganisms and fungi in a period of 40 days, however, using the substitution treatments, an increase of up to 9% in the percentage of degradation was obtained. It is recommended to apply the plates to make trays and study their application in the storage of fruits and/or vegetables.
Volume
2021-July
Language
Spanish
OCDE Knowledge area
Tecnologías de bioprocesamiento, Biocatálisis, Fermentación Biotecnología agrícola, Biotecnología alimentaria Horticultura, Viticultura
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85121999387
ISBN
9789585207189
Source
Proceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology
Resource of which it is part
Proceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology
ISSN of the container
24146390
ISBN of the container
9789585207189
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus