Title
Red light imaging for programmed cell death visualization and quantification in plant–pathogen interactions
Date Issued
01 March 2021
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Malvestiti M.C.
van Ieperen W.
Joosten M.H.A.J.
van Kan J.A.L.
Wageningen University & Research
Publisher(s)
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Abstract
Studies on plant–pathogen interactions often involve monitoring disease symptoms or responses of the host plant to pathogen-derived immunogenic patterns, either visually or by staining the plant tissue. Both these methods have limitations with respect to resolution, reproducibility, and the ability to quantify the results. In this study we show that red light detection by the red fluorescent protein (RFP) channel of a multipurpose fluorescence imaging system that is probably available in many laboratories can be used to visualize plant tissue undergoing cell death. Red light emission is the result of chlorophyll fluorescence on thylakoid membrane disassembly during the development of a programmed cell death process. The activation of programmed cell death can occur during either a hypersensitive response to a biotrophic pathogen or an apoptotic cell death triggered by a necrotrophic pathogen. Quantifying the intensity of the red light signal enables the magnitude of programmed cell death to be evaluated and provides a readout of the plant immune response in a faster, safer, and nondestructive manner when compared to previously developed chemical staining methodologies. This application can be implemented to screen for differences in symptom severity in plant–pathogen interactions, and to visualize and quantify in a more sensitive and objective manner the intensity of the plant response on perception of a given immunological pattern. We illustrate the utility and versatility of the method using diverse immunogenic patterns and pathogens.
Start page
361
End page
372
Volume
22
Issue
3
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Biología celular, Microbiología Ciencias de las plantas, Botánica
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85099994856
PubMed ID
Source
Molecular Plant Pathology
ISSN of the container
14646722
Sponsor(s)
The research of S.L.V. is funded by the Peruvian Council for Science, Technology and Technological Innovation (CONCYTEC) and its executive unit FONDECYT, PhD scholarship contract 119-2017-FONDECYT. The research of M.C.M. is funded by Dutch NWO-Science domain (NWO-ENW), project GSGT.GSGT.2018.008. The research of S.L.V. is funded by the Peruvian Council for Science, Technology and Technological Innovation (CONCYTEC) and its executive unit FONDECYT, PhD scholarship contract 119‐2017‐FONDECYT. The research of M.C.M. is funded by Dutch NWO‐Science domain (NWO‐ENW), project GSGT.GSGT.2018.008.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus