Through an original comparative framework, as well as archival and pattern-matching research methodologies, this project analyzes two cases to ascertain the factors that make for effective whistleblowing. The study concludes that external whistleblowing, mass media publicity, and strong evidence are essential components of effective whistleblowing. When there is a lack of proper legal protection, whistleblowers experience brutal retaliation even if the whistleblowing actions successfully stop wrongdoing.