Title
Selenium supplementation on reproductive and productive performance, tissue concentration and glutathione peroxidase activity in sows and piglets: A meta-analysis
Other title
Suplementación de selenio sobre el rendimiento reproductivo, productivo, concentración tisular y actividad de glutatión peroxidasa en cerdas y lechones: Un metaanálisis
Date Issued
27 October 2021
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Quisirumbay-Gaibor J.
VILCHEZ PERALES, NICEAS CARLOS
Universidad Central del Ecuador
Publisher(s)
Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Abstract
The effect of selenium supplementation on reproductive and productive performance, tissue concentration and GSH-Px activity in sows and their progeny was evaluated in a meta-analysis study. Twelve articles were used that included 4698 animals. Under the random effects model, effect size, heterogeneity, meta-regressions and publication bias were determined. Reproductive variables were not affected by the source of selenium. Piglet birth weight was higher (p=0.031) in sows that received inorganic selenium (SeI) 1.47 vs. 1.46 kg from the organic source (SeO). Piglet weaning weight was 135 g greater (p=0.105) in sows from the SeO group. Tissue concentration showed that SeO increases Se to a greater extent in sow blood (0.209 ppm; p<0.00001), colostrum (0.324 ppm; p=0.002), milk (0.145 ppm; p<0.00001) and in tissues of progeny as liver (1.462 ppm; p=0.048) muscle (0.319 ppm; p<0.00001), kidney (1.275 ppm; p=0.004) and blood (0.18 ppm; p=0.005). However, the higher tissue concentration of Se reached by SeO was not sufficient to increase the activity of the enzyme glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in serum in sows (0.912 U / ml; p=0.119) or in piglets (0.286 U/ml; p=0.446). Colostrum (408.78 U/ml; p=0.048) and milk (239.43 U/ml; p<0.00001) presented higher enzymatic activity with SeO. The source of Se supplemented in the diet does not make a difference in reproductive performance in sows. SeO generates a higher tissue concentration in sows and their progeny. GSH-Px activity does not show differences in sows or piglets, but not in colostrum and milk.
Volume
32
Issue
5
Language
Spanish
OCDE Knowledge area
Zoología, Ornitología, Entomología, ciencias biológicas del comportamiento Ciencia veterinaria
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85119497230
Source
Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Peru
ISSN of the container
16823419
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus