Title
Spatial-temporal simulation to estimate the load demand of battery electric vehicles charging in small residential areas
Date Issued
01 January 2014
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Carreno E.
Padilha-Feltrin A.
University of the State of Sao Paulo-UNESP
Publisher(s)
Springer New York LLC
Abstract
This paper presents a spatial-temporal approach for estimating the load demand of battery electric vehicles (BEV) charging in small residential areas. This approach is especially suited for simulating the driving pattern of BEVs in cities without this kind of information. The service zone is divided into several sub-zones; each of these has a probability that represents how likely it is for a BEVs to cross the sub-zone. The driving pattern of BEVs is simulated using a multi-agent framework, which estimates the spatial distribution of these in a city. To determine the hourly charge in each place identified in the spatial area, the model considers the battery charging profile via two charging scenarios. The main contribution of this method is the estimation of BEV charging in feeders or transformers using small-scale simulation. The proposed approach was tested on a real distribution system of a mid-sized city in Brazil. For this specific system, the simulation was able to identify two different levels of agglomerations; when the worst-case scenario with a 20 % penetration is analyzed, an increase in peak demand up to 34.04 % was determined in the most affected part of the distribution system while the rest of the distribution system is almost unaffected. © 2014 Brazilian Society for Automatics - SBA.
Start page
470
End page
480
Volume
25
Issue
4
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Sistemas de automatización, Sistemas de control
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84903727807
Source
Journal of Control, Automation and Electrical Systems
ISSN of the container
21953880
Sponsor(s)
Acknowledgments The authors gratefully acknowledge FPTI, CAPES, and CNPq (303817/2012-7, 473679/2013-2) for their economic support.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus