Title
Gender representation in food and beverage print advertisements found in corner stores around schools in Peru and Guatemala
Date Issued
01 December 2021
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Publisher(s)
BioMed Central Ltd
Abstract
Objective: The objective of this study is to assess gender representation in food and beverage print advertisements. Results: The study follows a quantitative descriptive approach. Using a content analysis technique, we assessed the gender representation in 200 food and beverage print advertisements found in corner stores located in four areas around schools in Lima, Peru, and Guatemala City, Guatemala (100 advertisements per country). A total of 36% of the print advertisements exhibited a male main character for the case of Guatemala, while in Peru 14% of the print advertisements presented a male main character. Furthermore, in Guatemala, 22% of the main characters were male animated characters. Moreover, 27% of the print advertisements in Guatemala and 17%, in Peru were visually male-oriented. Overall, male characters appeared alongside sports references and in varied settings, whereas female characters were usually holding or consuming the product. In conclusion, although the majority of variables used to assess the representation of gender in food and beverage print advertisements were gender-neutral, those showing gender representation were mostly male-oriented. Despite its limited findings, the study provides evidence for the formulation of public policies and educational content aimed to protect children’s and adolescents’ health from the effects of food marketing.
Volume
14
Issue
1
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Negocios, Administración Alimentos y bebidas Medios de comunicación, Comunicación socio-cultural
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85118421950
PubMed ID
Source
BMC Research Notes
ISSN of the container
17560500
Source funding
International Development Research Centre
Sponsor(s)
Centro Internacional de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus