Title
Solution of the ZnO/p contact problem in a-Si:H solar cells
Date Issued
01 January 1996
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH
Publisher(s)
Elsevier
Abstract
This paper addresses the problem of preparing a good p-layer contact with zinc oxide as TCO. Our approach was to deposit pin cells with different p-layer recipes on ZnO coated SnO2:F and on uncoated SnO2:F in one run, in order to obtain a direct comparison of the interface properties of the two TCO materials under the condition of as equal as possible surface morphology. The pin cells prepared on the ZnO surface exhibit a lower fill factor (FF). Our experiments demonstrate that the hydrogen interaction with the ZnO surface plays the most decisive role for the ZnO/p contact. We explain the observed effects using a band diagram of the ZnO/p interface and show that the accumulation layer at the ZnO surface - caused by atomic hydrogen in the plasma - is responsible for the low FF in pin cells. Based on this model the contact problem is solved by introducing a μc-n-Si intralayer between ZnO and p-layer resulting in an identical high FF on both ZnO and SnO2 substrates.
Start page
485
End page
492
Volume
41-42
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería del Petróleo, (combustibles, aceites), Energía, Combustibles
Óptica
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-0030169692
Source
Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells
ISSN of the container
09270248
Sponsor(s)
The authors wish to thank W. Beyer and M. Kolter for many helpful discussions, W. Appenzeller for his extensive technical assistance, and F. Birmans for performing the /-V-measurements. We are also grateful to M. Gastel of the Central Department of Chemical Analysis (ZCH) of the Research Centre Jiilich for the performance of the SIMS measurements, and Siemens Solar Industries for supplying the CVD ZnO:B substrates. This work was supported by the BMFT (German Federal Ministry of Research and Technology). B. Rech acknowledges support from the Bundesland Nordrhein-Westfalen for a doctoral fellowship.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus