Title
The life cycle of a zoonotic parasite reassessed: Experimental infection of Melanoides tuberculata (Mollusca: Thiaridae) with Centrocestus formosanus (Trematoda: Heterophyidae)
Date Issued
01 April 2018
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Publisher(s)
Public Library of Science
Abstract
Centrocestus formosanus is a foodborne intestinal trematode that is native to Asia and has been introduced into the Americas and Europe. Although there are several studies of C. formosanus in definitive vertebrate hosts (birds and mammals, including humans), and in intermediate vertebrate hosts (fish and amphibians), there is little published information regarding interaction with its transmitting mollusc. In this study we studied the miracidial development of C. formosanus using a mouse as a source of eggs. Adult parasites were maintained in water in order to develop miracidia in intrauterine eggs. Miracidia appeared at 12 days of incubation, with no hatching observed for up to 40 days. Subsequently, we placed dead C. formosanus containing eggs with miracidia individually in contact with 48 specimens of Melanoides tuberculata, and observed the absence of the parasites after 1h of exposure, suggesting that they were ingested by the snails. Of the 33 experimentally-infected snails that were alive after 84–89 days post-infection (DPI), seven (21%) shed cercariae. We detected young C. formosanus rediae in 21/33 (64%) M. tuberculata at 90 DPI. To our knowledge, this report is the first to show that, in the life cycle of C. formosanus, infection of molluscs occurs passively by ingestion of eggs, followed by a long intramolluscan phase. We compare these data with those described for other Heterophyidae, and discuss on the phylogenetic background of the pattern of miracidial development verified in these parasites.
Volume
13
Issue
4
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Biología marina, Biología de agua dulce, Limnología
Biología
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85045056201
PubMed ID
Source
PLoS ONE
ISSN of the container
19326203
Sponsor(s)
This work was supported by Pro-Reitoria de Pesquisa, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (PRPq-UFMG), with grant from the Edital 02/2018, to HAP. NQG received funding from Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais. DL-H and EAP-M received funding from Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. This work was supported by Pro-Reitoria de Pesquisa, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (PRPq-UFMG). We thank Robert P Lindeman, MD, PhD, of Inglês Para Cima, for English language editing.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus