Title
Clinical and epidemiological aspects of chronic chagas disease from southern brazil
Date Issued
01 January 2020
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Lidani K.C.F.
Sandri T.L.
Andrade F.A.
Guimarães C.M.
Marques E.N.
Beltrame M.H.
de Messias-Reason I.
University of Pennsylvania
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Publisher(s)
Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
Abstract
Introduction: Patients with Chagas disease (CD), caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, present a higher risk of developing other chronic diseases, which may contribute to CD severity. Since CD is underreported in the southern state of Paraná, Brazil, we aimed to characterize clinical and epidemiological aspects of individuals chronically infected with T. cruzi in Southern Brazil. Methods: A community hospital-based study was performed, recording clinical/demographic characteristics of 237 patients with CD from Southern Brazil. To estimate the association between different forms of CD and sociodemographic and clinical variables, multiple logistic regression models were built using the Akaike information criterion. Results: Mean age was 57.5 years and 59% were females. Most patients’ (60%) place of origin/birth was within Paraná and they were admitted to the CD outpatient clinic after presenting with cardiac/digestive symptoms (64%). The predominant form of CD was cardiac (53%), followed by indeterminate (36%), and digestive (11%). The main electrocardiographic changes were in the right bundle branch block (39%) and left anterior fascicular block (32%). The average number of comorbidities per patient was 3.9±2.3; systemic arterial hypertension was most common (64%), followed by dyslipidemia (34%) and diabetes (19%); overlapping comorbidities were counted separately. Male sex was associated with symptomatic cardiac CD (OR=2.92; 95%CI: 1.05-8.12; p=0.040). Conclusions: This study provided greater understanding of the distribution and clinical profile of CD patients in Southern Brazil, indicating a high prevalence of comorbidities among these patients who are a vulnerable group due to advanced age and substantial risk of morbidity.
Start page
1
End page
10
Volume
53
Number
e20200225
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Epidemiología
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85094837369
PubMed ID
Source
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
ISSN of the container
00378682
Sponsor(s)
We thank the Chagas Ambulatory of the Clinical Hospital of Federal University of Paraná for CD patient recruitment.This work was supported by research grants from Fundação Araucária (CP 01/2016 Programa Pesquisa para o Sistema Único de Saúde: Gestão Compartilhada em Saúde-PPSUS Edição 2015 Fundação Araucária-PR/SESA-PR/CNPq/MS-Decit), IMR; and Coordenação deAperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior-Brasil (CAPES), finance Code 001, for funding a scholarship to KCFL. The authors also acknowledge support by NIH (National Institutes of Health), through the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, grant number 5R01-AI107028, RHG. We declare that the funding agencies had no involvement with study design, data analysis and interpretation, or any decision in the preparation of the manuscript. This work was supported by research grants from Fundação Araucária (CP 01/2016 Programa Pesquisa para o Sistema Único de Saúde: Gestão Compartilhada em Saúde - PPSUS Edição 2015 Fundação Araucária-PR/SESA-PR/CNPq/MS-Decit), IMR; and Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES), finance Code 001, for funding a scholarship to KCFL. The authors also acknowledge support by NIH (National Institutes of Health), through the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, grant number 5R01-AI107028, RHG. We declare that the funding agencies had no involvement with study design, data analysis and interpretation, or any decision in the preparation of the manuscript.
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