Title
Scrutiny of the HSAB principle in some representative acid-base reactions
Date Issued
27 September 2001
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Chattaraj P.
Chamorro E.
Santos J.
Fuentealba P.
Universidad de Chile
Publisher(s)
American Chemical Society
Abstract
A thorough quantitative analysis of the HSAB principle is performed. Complex formation reactions of a typical soft acid, Ag+, and typical hard acid, HF, with the bases XH3 (X = N, P, As) are studied using the DFT/B3LYP method with the 6-311G** basis set. For the molecules containing Ag+ and As, corresponding pseudopotentials are used. Results of the calculations pertaining to the interactions of the hard acid, HF, are robust in comparison to those of Ag+. Correlation and nuclear relaxation effects are important in the case of the interactions of Ag+. Basis set superposition error changes the trend, and the results vary drastically with the quality of the basis set. Pseudopotentials do not introduce any error, and the zero-point energy represents at most 5% of the binding energy. The presence of the solvent, modeled as in Onsager's dipole method and in PCM, does not significantly change the trend. In the exchange reactions, both HSAB and maximum hardness principles are shown to be valid.
Start page
8815
End page
8820
Volume
105
Issue
38
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Química física Química
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84961980889
Source
Journal of Physical Chemistry A
ISSN of the container
10895639
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus