Title
Effects of light intensity on growth of juvenile Brazilian flounder Paralichthys orbignyanus
Other title
[Efeito da intensidade luminosa sobre o crescimento de juvenis do linguado Paralichthys orbignyanus]
Date Issued
01 January 2015
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Universidad Federal de Río Grande
Publisher(s)
Instytut Technologii Drewna
Abstract
Most fishes require a minimum threshold light intensity to be able to develop and grow. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of light intensity on growth of juvenile Brazilian flounder Paralichthys orbignyanus. Juvenile flounder (1.55 ± 0.03 g) were randomly distributed into twelve 50 L tanks (75 fish per tank). Light intensities tested were 5 (5 ± 1 lux), 180 (176 ± 6 lux), 700 (712 ± 29 lux) and 2000 lux (1,998 ± 64 lux), all in triplicate. Throughout 42 days, fish were fed a commercial feed until satiation. Salinity was maintained at 32 g L-1, temperature at 23 °C, dissolved oxygen at 6.6 mg L-1, pH at 7.8 and un-ionized ammonia at 0.01 mg L-1 NH3-N. At the end of the experiment, juveniles reared at 5 and 180 lux reached respectively 10.1 ± 0.3 and 9.44 ± 0.3 g, their weight was higher than those reared at 700 lux (8.45 ± 0.3 g) and 2000 lux (8.44 ± 0.3 g) (P<0.05). Specific growth rate was higher at 5 lux (4.6 ± 0.2%), compared to 700 lux (4.0 ± 0.1%) and 2000 lux (4.0 ± 0.1%) (P<0.05), while fish reared at 180 lux (4.3 ± 0.1%) did not differ from the other treatments (P>0.05). Survival was 100% at all light intensities tested. It was observed that juvenile Brazilian flounder growth is affected by light intensity, and according to the results obtained, they should be reared at light intensities ranging between 5 and 180 lux.
Start page
859
End page
864
Volume
41
Issue
4
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Pesquería
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84954199481
Source
Boletim do Instituto de Pesca
ISSN of the container
00469939
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus