Title
Molecular detection and characterization of sapovirus in hospitalized children with acute gastroenteritis in the Philippines
Date Issued
01 July 2015
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Liu X.
Yamamoto D.
Saito M.
Imagawa T.
Ablola A.
Tandoc A.O.
Segubre-Mercado E.
Lupisan S.P.
Okamoto M.
Furuse Y.
Oshitani H.
Tohoku University
Publisher(s)
Elsevier B.V.
Abstract
Background: Human sapovirus (SaV) is a causative agent of acute gastroenteritis. Recently, SaV detection has been increasing worldwide due to the emerging SaV genotype I.2. However, SaV infection has not been reported in the Philippines. Objectives: To evaluate the prevalence and genetic diversity of SaV in hospitalized children aged less than 5 years with acute gastroenteritis. Study design: Stool samples were collected from children with acute gastroenteritis at three hospitals in the Philippines from June 2012 to August 2013. SaV was detected by reverse transcription real-time PCR, and the polymerase and capsid gene sequences were analyzed. Full genome sequencing and recombination analysis were performed on possible recombinant viruses. Results: SaV was detected in 7.0% of the tested stool samples (29/417). In 10 SaV-positive cases, other viruses were also detected, including rotavirus (n=6), norovirus (n=2), and human astrovirus (n=2). Four known SaV genotypes (GI.1 [7], GI.2 [2], GII.1 [12], and GV [2]) and one novel recombinant (n=3) were identified by polymerase and capsid gene sequence analysis. Full genome sequencing revealed that the 5[U+02B9] nontranslated region (NTR) and nonstructural protein region of the novel recombinant were closely related to the GII.1 Bristol/98/UK variant, whereas the structural protein region and 3[U+02B9] NTR were closely related to the GII.4 Kumamoto6/Mar2003/JPN variant. Discussion and conclusions: SaV was regularly detected in hospitalized children due to acute gastroenteritis during the study period. A novel recombinant, SaV GII.1/GII.4, was identified in three cases at two different study sites.
Start page
83
End page
88
Volume
68
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Virología Gastroenterología, Hepatología Pediatría
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84930520696
PubMed ID
Source
Journal of Clinical Virology
ISSN of the container
13866532
Sponsor(s)
This study was supported by the Japan Initiative for Global Research Network on Infectious Diseases (J-GRID) from the Ministries of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus