Title
Modeling mitigation strategies for risk reduction at Imja Lake, Nepal
Date Issued
01 August 2013
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
University of Texas at Austin
Abstract
A model was developed to assess the impact of a potential glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) from Imja Lake in Nepal and its impact on downstream communities. Implications of proposed GLOF risk reduction alternatives, including one suggested by local community members, were assessed. Results provided three alternatives that offer significant risk reduction for the communities, including (1) no lowering of the lake and constructing a 60 m flood detention dam, resulting in a 43.2 percent reduction of risk, (2) lowering the lake 10 m with a 40 m dam, resulting in a 57.8 percent reduction of risk, and (3) lowering the lake 20 m with no dam, resulting in a risk reduction of 66.7 percent. An alternative to lower the lake by 3 m with no check-dam, currently under consideration by the Government of Nepal, would result in a 5.2 percent reduction of risk. This alternative does not appear to offer significant risk reduction benefits to downstream communities compared to lowering the lake by 20 m. Results suggest that either the lake must be lowered by significantly more than 3 m (20 m is recommended) or that a downstream flood detention dam be included in the project. One possible method of lowering Imja Lake is to use siphons to drain lake water by 3 m, excavate to the new water level, repeating the process until a total lowering of 20 m is achieved. This method would require the use of 13 pipes of 0.350 m diameter to lower the lake.
Start page
1
End page
19
Volume
13
Issue
6
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
IngenierÃa industrial
IngenierÃa ambiental y geológica
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84887027980
Source
Technical (Online) Report - University of Texas at Austin, Center for Research in Water Resources
ISSN of the container
01472194
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción CientÃfica
Scopus