Title
Supra-aortic vessels aneurysms: Diagnosis and prompt intervention
Date Issued
01 January 2009
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Abstract
Purpose: Aneurysms involving the supra-aortic vessels are rare but carry serious risk of embolization, thrombosis, and rupture. We describe our experience with the diagnosis, treatment strategies, and outcomes in patients with extended follow-up. Methods: Data during a 17-year period (January 1990 to December 2007) was analyzed. We assessed age, gender, presenting symptoms, localization, pathologic diagnosis, type of procedures, complications, and survival. Results: A total of 74 patients were treated for supra-aortic aneurysms. Of all aneurysms treated, 63% were degenerative, 24% iatrogenic, 8% traumatic, 3% genetic, and 1% mycotic. The subclavian artery was most commonly affected (50%, 2/3 in the right side), followed by the common carotid (36%), internal carotid (10%), innominate (3%), and vertebral (1%). At the time of diagnosis, 52 patients (70%) were asymptomatic, but of those symptomatic 68% had an embolic event as a presenting symptom. Embolic episodes were more common in patients with smaller aneurysms (P < .006). Open surgery was performed in 77% of all cases, and the use of endovascular techniques became the predominant treatment modality over the last 4 years. Survival at 30 days was 100%. Five- and 10-year survival rates were 87% and 43%, respectively. Conclusion: Most cases of supra-aortic aneurysm are asymptomatic and embolization as opposed to rupture represents the greatest risk to the patient. Most cases can be detected prior to symptoms. Endovascular repair is an emerging alternative of treatment and, with the current development of appropriate devices, will likely form the mainstay of therapy in the near future. © 2009 The Society for Vascular Surgery.
Start page
4
End page
10
Volume
49
Issue
1
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
CirugÃa
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-58449103242
PubMed ID
Source
Journal of Vascular Surgery
ISSN of the container
07415214
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción CientÃfica
Scopus