Title
Effects of body size on estimation of mammalian area requirements
Date Issued
01 August 2020
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Noonan M.J.
Fleming C.H.
Tucker M.A.
Kays R.
Harrison A.L.
Crofoot M.C.
Abrahms B.
Alberts S.C.
Ali A.H.
Altmann J.
Antunes P.C.
Attias N.
Belant J.L.
Beyer D.E.
Bidner L.R.
Blaum N.
Boone R.B.
Caillaud D.
de Paula R.C.
de la Torre J.A.
Dekker J.
DePerno C.S.
Farhadinia M.
Fennessy J.
Fichtel C.
Fischer C.
Ford A.
Goheen J.R.
Havmøller R.W.
Hirsch B.T.
Isbell L.A.
Janssen R.
Jeltsch F.
Kaczensky P.
Kaneko Y.
Kappeler P.
Katna A.
Kauffman M.
Koch F.
Kulkarni A.
LaPoint S.
Leimgruber P.
Macdonald D.W.
Markham A.C.
McMahon L.
Mertes K.
Moorman C.E.
Morato R.G.
Moßbrucker A.M.
Mourão G.
O'Connor D.
Oliveira-Santos L.G.R.
Pastorini J.
Patterson B.D.
Rachlow J.
Ranglack D.H.
Reid N.
Scantlebury D.M.
Scott D.M.
Selva N.
Sergiel A.
Songer M.
Songsasen N.
Stabach J.A.
Stacy-Dawes J.
Swingen M.B.
Thompson J.J.
Ullmann W.
Vanak A.T.
Thaker M.
Wilson J.W.
Yamazaki K.
Yarnell R.W.
Zieba F.
Zwijacz-Kozica T.
Fagan W.F.
Mueller T.
Calabrese J.M.
Publisher(s)
Blackwell Publishing Inc.
Abstract
Accurately quantifying species’ area requirements is a prerequisite for effective area-based conservation. This typically involves collecting tracking data on species of interest and then conducting home-range analyses. Problematically, autocorrelation in tracking data can result in space needs being severely underestimated. Based on the previous work, we hypothesized the magnitude of underestimation varies with body mass, a relationship that could have serious conservation implications. To evaluate this hypothesis for terrestrial mammals, we estimated home-range areas with global positioning system (GPS) locations from 757 individuals across 61 globally distributed mammalian species with body masses ranging from 0.4 to 4000 kg. We then applied block cross-validation to quantify bias in empirical home-range estimates. Area requirements of mammals <10 kg were underestimated by a mean approximately15%, and species weighing approximately100 kg were underestimated by approximately50% on average. Thus, we found area estimation was subject to autocorrelation-induced bias that was worse for large species. Combined with the fact that extinction risk increases as body mass increases, the allometric scaling of bias we observed suggests the most threatened species are also likely to be those with the least accurate home-range estimates. As a correction, we tested whether data thinning or autocorrelation-informed home-range estimation minimized the scaling effect of autocorrelation on area estimates. Data thinning required an approximately93% data loss to achieve statistical independence with 95% confidence and was, therefore, not a viable solution. In contrast, autocorrelation-informed home-range estimation resulted in consistently accurate estimates irrespective of mass. When relating body mass to home range size, we detected that correcting for autocorrelation resulted in a scaling exponent significantly >1, meaning the scaling of the relationship changed substantially at the upper end of the mass spectrum.
Start page
1017
End page
1028
Volume
34
Issue
4
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ciencia veterinaria
Conservación de la Biodiversidad
Ciencia animal, Ciencia de productos lácteos
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85087206716
PubMed ID
Source
Conservation Biology
ISSN of the container
08888892
Sponsor(s)
This work was supported by a Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Studies Award to M.J.N., J.M.C., and A.L.H. and by the U.S. NSF Advances in Biological Informatics program (ABI-1458748 to J.M.C., W.F.F., and C.H.F.). N.B., F.J., and W.U. were supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft in the framework of the BioMove Research Training Group (DFG-GRK 2118/1). T.M. and M.T. were funded by the Robert Bosch Foundation. S.L. was supported by Animals on the Move (NNX15AV92A), a NASA Arctic Boreal Vulnerability Experiment-funded project. This work was supported in part by the Wellcome Trust/DBT India Alliance Fellowship to A.T.V. (grant IA/CPHI/15/1/502028) and an IISc-ISRO Space Technology Cell Grant to M.T. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
This work was supported by a Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Studies Award to M.J.N., J.M.C., and A.L.H. and by the U.S. NSF Advances in Biological Informatics program (ABI‐1458748 to J.M.C., W.F.F., and C.H.F.). N.B., F.J., and W.U. were supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft in the framework of the BioMove Research Training Group (DFG‐GRK 2118/1). T.M. and M.T. were funded by the Robert Bosch Foundation. S.L. was supported by Animals on the Move (NNX15AV92A), a NASA Arctic Boreal Vulnerability Experiment‐funded project. This work was supported in part by the Wellcome Trust/DBT India Alliance Fellowship to A.T.V. (grant IA/CPHI/15/1/502028) and an IISc‐ISRO Space Technology Cell Grant to M.T. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
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