Title
Decline in mild stroke presentations and intravenous thrombolysis during the COVID-19 pandemic: The Society of Vascular and Interventional Neurology Multicenter Collaboration
Date Issued
01 February 2021
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Ortega-Gutierrez S.
Farooqui M.
Zha A.
Czap A.
Sebaugh J.
Desai S.
Jadhav A.
Vora N.
Rai V.
Jovin T.G.
Thon J.M.
Heslin M.
Thau L.
Zevallos C.
Quispe-Orozco D.
Jillella D.V.
Nahab F.
Mohammaden M.H.
Nogueira R.G.
Haussen D.C.
Nguyen T.N.
Romero J.R.
Aparicio H.J.
Osman M.
Haq I.U.
Liebeskind D.
Hassan A.E.
Zaidat O.
Siegler J.E.
Publisher(s)
Elsevier B.V.
Abstract
Background: To evaluate overall ischemic stroke volumes and rates, specific subtypes, and clinical presentation during the COVID-19 pandemic in a multicenter observational study from eight states across US. Methods: We compared all ischemic strokes admitted between January 2019 and May 2020, grouped as; March-May 2020 (COVID-19 period) and March-May 2019 (seasonal pre-COVID-19 period). Primary outcome was stroke severity at admission measured by NIHSS stratified as mild (0−7), moderate [8–14], and severe (>14). Secondary outcomes were volume of large vessel occlusions (LVOs), stroke etiology, IV-tPA rates, and discharge disposition. Results: Of the 7969 patients diagnosed with acute ischemic stroke during the study period, 933 (12 %) presented in the COVID-19 period while 1319 (17 %) presented in the seasonal pre-COVID-19 period. Significant decline was observed in the mean weekly volumes of newly diagnosed ischemic strokes (98 ± 3 vs 50 ± 20,p = 0.003), LVOs (16.5 ± 3.8 vs 8.3 ± 5.9,p = 0.008), and IV-tPA (10.9 ± 3.4 vs 5.3 ± 2.9,p = 0.0047), whereas the mean weekly proportion of LVOs (18 % ±5 vs 16 % ±7,p = 0.24) and IV-tPA (10.4 % ±4.5 vs. 9.9 % ±2.4,p = 0.66) remained the same, when compared to the seasonal pre-COVID-19 period. Additionally, an increased proportion of patients presented with a severe disease (NIHSS > 14) during the COVID-19 period (29.7 % vs 24.5 %,p < 0.025). The odds of being discharged to home were 26 % greater in the COVID-19 period when compared to seasonal pre-COVID-19 period (OR:1.26, 95 % CI:1.07–1.49,p = 0.016). Conclusions: During COVID-19 period there was a decrease in volume of newly diagnosed ischemic stroke cases and IV-tPA administration. Patients admitted to the hospital had severe neurological clinical presentation and were more likely to discharge home.
Volume
201
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Epidemiología
Neurología clínica
Enfermedades infecciosas
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85098572095
PubMed ID
Source
Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery
ISSN of the container
03038467
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus