Title
Populations of a new morphotype of corrugate Lessonia Bory in the Beagle Channel, sub-Antarctic Magellanic ecoregion: A possible case of on-going speciation
Date Issued
01 October 2020
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Mansilla A.
Gérard K.
Boo G.H.
Ramirez M.E.
Ojeda J.
Rosenfeld S.
Murcia S.
Marambio J.
Gonzalez-Wevar C.
Boo S.M.
Faugeron S.
Universidad de Magallanes
Publisher(s)
A.D.A.C.
Abstract
During a 2007 expedition dedicated to study kelp diversity within the Magellanic region, specimens of Lessonia Bory with corrugate, yellowish blades were found along the Beagle Channel. This type of corrugated Lessonia is uncommon, with exception of two species from New Zealand. Three possible hypotheses for its origin were explored in this study: An introduction of L. adamsiae Hay or L. corrugata Lucas from New Zealand by trans-oceanic dispersal; a hybridization between Chilean Lessonia species and Macrocystis pyrifera C.Agardh, particularly abundant in the region; or the existence of a new, undescribed species. Except for their corrugate blades, the individuals displayed short cylindrical stipes, digitate holdfasts, abundant mucilage cavities in the cortex, and reproductive sori on the proximal part of the blades, all traits typical of the genus Lessonia. Molecular phylogenies based on mitochondrial (atp8-trnS spacer, cox1, cox3) and nuclear (ITS1) markers revealed that this corrugate form of Lessonia is neither the result of hybridization with Macrocystis C.Agardh nor an introduction of Australasian corrugate species, L. corrugata or L. adamsiae, but has a close affinity with L. flavicans Bory. Field prospection in five sites along the Beagle Channel indicated that the species occurs in shallow depth (4-6 m), as dense populations of 100% of corrugated individuals, never intermixed with populations of L. flavicans. The possibility of an incipient speciation process in the region is discussed.
Start page
116
End page
119
Volume
41
Issue
11
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ciencias de las plantas, Botánica Biología marina, Biología de agua dulce, Limnología
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85094600328
Source
Cryptogamie, Algologie
ISSN of the container
01811568
Sponsor(s)
Este trabajo contó con el apoyo financiero de FONDECYT 1110875, 1180433, 1161358 y 1160930 a AMKG y SF; IEB-AFB17008 Chile financiamiento a AM y SR. CONICYT-FB001 y ICM P05-002 a SF; FONDECYT 3180539 al MSC. Subvención de biotecnología del Ministerio de Océanos y Pesca de Corea para SMB. Estamos especialmente agradecidos a la Armada de Chile (Tercera Zona Naval de Chile) por su amable apoyo para lograr acceso a los sitios remotos de la región de Magallanes. Agradecemos a Louis L. Druehl y James Coyer por sus valiosos comentarios y correcciones al borrador inicial.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus