Title
Hydrodynamics in Kinoshita-generated meandering bends: Importance for river-planform evolution
Date Issued
2006
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
conference paper
Author(s)
García M.H.
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Abstract
Most alluvial rivers have a tendency to meander as they flowdownslope.This process of planform evolution is controlled by several components such as flow conditions, sediment, vegetation, and geological characteristics of the channel boundaries. The interactions of these components result in a complex system, which can not be completely described yet, even with the advance of computational, experimental and field resources. Several laboratory-based studies have dealt with periodic symmetric channel configurations and have described the importance of high-amplitude and high-curvature bends in terms of flow structure and sediment redistribution. However, most rivers present not only symmetric, but also asymmetric planform configurations. This study attempts to provide some insight into the hydrodynamic description of the flow in laboratory-scaled asymmetric meandering channels (Kinoshita-generated). Sediment transport and morphological evolution are not considered in this first stage of the study; thus, the meandering channels have been described topographically by using an empirical formulation based on local curvature and channel forming discharge. Four river stages (angular sinuosity: θ =20?, 50?, 90?, 100?) are simulated numerically with the help of a state-of-the-art threedimensional CFD model. The results show the important role of convective accelerations, induced by point bars, in the redistribution of momentum, dynamics of secondary flows, and the distribution of bed shear stresses. Discussions about implications for sediment transport and river-planform evolution are presented. © 2006 Taylor & Francis Group.
Start page
761
End page
771
Volume
2
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Oceanografía, Hidrología, Recursos hídricos
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84857017749
ISBN
0415393760
9780415393768
Resource of which it is part
River, Coastal and Estuarine Morphodynamics: RCEM 2005 - Proceedings of the 4th IAHR Symposium on River, Coastal and Estuarine Morphodynamics
ISBN of the container
0415393760
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus