Title
Purification and stabilization of a glutamate dehygrogenase from Thermus thermophilus via oriented multisubunit plus multipoint covalent immobilization
Date Issued
01 June 2009
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Bolivar J.M.
Rocha-Martin J.
Mateo C.
Cava F.
Berenguer J.
Fernandez-Lafuente R.
Guisan J.M.
Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa
Abstract
The immobilization of a glutamate dehydrogenase from Thermus thermophilus (GDH) on glyoxyl agarose beads at pH 7 has permitted to perform the immobilization, purification and stabilization of this interesting enzyme. It was cloned in Escherichia coli and a first thermal shock of the crude preparation destroyed most mesophilic multimeric proteins. Glyoxyl agarose can only immobilize enzymes via a multipoint and simultaneous attachment. Therefore, only proteins having several terminal amino groups in a position that permits their interaction with a flat surface can be immobilized. GDH became rapidly immobilized at pH 7 and its multimeric structure became stabilized as evidenced by SDS-PAGE. This derivative was stable at acidic pH value while the non-stabilized enzyme was very unstable under these conditions due to subunit dissociation. After immobilization, a further incubation at pH 10 improved enzyme stability under any inactivating conditions by increasing the enzyme-support bonds. In fact, GDH immobilized at pH 7 and incubated at pH 10 preserved more activity than GDH directly immobilized at pH 10 (50% versus 15% after 24 h of incubation) and was also more stable (1.5- to 3-fold, depending on the conditions). This method could be extended to any other multimeric enzyme expressed in mesophilic hosts. © 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Start page
158
End page
163
Volume
58
Issue
April 1
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Bioquímica, Biología molecular
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-63249128248
Source
Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic
ISSN of the container
13811177
Source funding
Fundación Ramón Areces
Sponsor(s)
This work has been supported by Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid (CAM) (grants S0505/PPQ/0344) and MEC (grants BIO2004-02671 (J. Berenguer) and CTQ2005-02420/PPQ (R. Fernández-Lafuente)). An institutional grant from Fundación Ramón Areces to CBMSO is also acknowledged. J.M. Bolívar and J. Rocha-Martín are the holders of a PhD fellowship from CAM, and F. Cava holds a contract from the MEC. The suggestions from Dr Betancor (University of Cambridge) and Dr Angel Berenguer (Universidad de Alicante) during the writing of this paper are gratefully recognized.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus