Title
Multi-component mathematical model based on mass transfer coefficients for prediction of the Zn and Cd ions biosorption data by E. densa in a continuous system
Date Issued
01 August 2018
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Módenes A.N.
De Abreu Pietrobelli J.M.T.
Dos Santos G.H.F.
Borba C.E.
Da Silva Sá Ravagnani M.A.
Western Paraná State University
Publisher(s)
Elsevier Ltd
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the biosorption dynamics of heavy metals by the dead macrophyte Egeria densa in fixed bed column. Experiments were conducted with mono- and bi-component solutions of Cd(II) and Zn(II) at pH 4.0, temperature of 30 °C and volumetric flow rate range between 2 and 6 cm3 min-1. A mass transfer mathematical model was applied for describing the mono-component biosorption dynamics. In this model, the equilibrium was represented by the batch Langmuir isotherm, and intraparticle diffusion was considered as the rate-limiting step for the mass transfer. The mass transfer coefficient (KS) was estimated by the downhill simplex optimization method for each volumetric flow tested, while the axial dispersion coefficient was calculated by empirical correlations. The KS coefficients and the equilibrium parameters obtained in a mono-component batch system were validated using data from the breakthrough curves of the Cd(II) and Zn(II) binary mixture obtained for different volumetric flows and initial concentrations of each metal ion.
Start page
5141
End page
5149
Volume
6
Issue
4
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería de materiales
Ingeniería química
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85052830995
Source
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
ISSN of the container
22133437
Sponsor(s)
The authors wish to thank the Araucaria Foundation , CNPq and CAPES for financial support of this study.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus