Title
Phenomenological analysis of the combustion of gaseous fuels to measure the energy quality and the capacity to produce work in spark ignition engines
Date Issued
01 May 2021
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Universidad de Antioquia
Publisher(s)
American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract
Combustion at the knocking threshold (KT) was tested using fuels with different methane numbers (MN) in a modified spark ignition (SI) engine, with high compression ratio (CR) with high turbulence intensity to the combustion process; also, fuels were tested in a cooperative fuel research (CFR) engine to measure MN and critical compression ratio (CCR); in both engines, tests were performed just into the KT. It is proposed that MN to gaseous fuels will be considered similarly to octane number (ON) to liquid fuels, to indicate the energy quality and the capacity to produce work. According to the tests, biogas has better combustion properties than the others fuels; biogas is the fuel with the highest knocking resistance; biogas is the cleanest fuel with the best energy quality measured with the energy density (ED) and adiabatic flame temperature (Tad); biogas has the highest capacity to produce work in SI engines, because of its high MN, low ED, low laminar flame speed (SL), and low Tad. Fuel combustion phenomenological characteristics were compared using CCR versus: output power, generating efficiency, ED, SL, and Tad. It is suggested that the strategies to suppress knocking are the key to improve the performance of SI engines; the knocking phenomenon is the engine limit to electrical energy generation in SI engines; two equations are proposed to define quantum generating efficiency and maximum electrical energy generated; knocking was defined as a quantum phenomenon using the entropy concepts as filter of the second law of thermodynamics.
Volume
143
Issue
5
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería mecánica
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85107671525
Source
Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power
Resource of which it is part
Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power
ISSN of the container
07424795
Source funding
Colorado State University
Sponsor(s)
I would like to acknowledge the support granted by (1) Science Ministry through the doctoral scholarship, Doctoral research “Study to determine the optimum operating conditions of a SI engine with high CR, with gaseous fuels from renewable sources”; (2) Colorado State University (CSU) by the doctoral thesis codirection, CFR engine tests, and the internship at CSU.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus