Title
Numerical investigations of the nonlinear smoke model using the Gudermannian neural networks
Date Issued
01 January 2022
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Sabir, Zulqurnain
Raja M.A.Z.
Alnahdi A.S.
Jeelani M.B.
Abdelkawy M.A.
Publisher(s)
American Institute of Mathematical Sciences
Abstract
These investigations are to find the numerical solutions of the nonlinear smoke model to exploit a stochastic framework called gudermannian neural works (GNNs) along with the optimization procedures of global/local search terminologies based genetic algorithm (GA) and interior-point algorithm (IPA), i.e., GNNs-GA-IPA. The nonlinear smoke system depends upon four groups, temporary smokers, potential smokers, permanent smokers and smokers. In order to solve the model, the design of fitness function is presented based on the differential system and the initial conditions of the nonlinear smoke system. To check the correctness of the GNNs-GA-IPA, the obtained results are compared with the Runge-Kutta method. The plots of the weight vectors, absolute error and comparison of the results are provided for each group of the nonlinear smoke model. Furthermore, statistical performances are provided using the single and multiple trial to authenticate the stability and reliability of the GNNs-GA-IPA for solving the nonlinear smoke system.
Start page
351
End page
370
Volume
19
Issue
1
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Matemáticas puras Ingeniería médica Neurociencias
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85119958219
PubMed ID
Source
Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
ISSN of the container
15471063
Sponsor(s)
The authors extend their appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University for funding this work through Research Group no. RG-21-09-12.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus