Title
Estimating chlorophyll with thermal and broadband multispectral high resolution imagery from an unmanned aerial system using relevance vector machines for precision agriculture
Date Issued
01 January 2015
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Elarab M.
Ticlavilca A.M.
Maslova I.
McKee M.
Utah State University
Publisher(s)
Elsevier B.V.
Abstract
Precision agriculture requires high-resolution information to enable greater precision in the management of inputs to production. Actionable information about crop and field status must be acquired at high spatial resolution and at a temporal frequency appropriate for timely responses. In this study, high spatial resolution imagery was obtained through the use of a small, unmanned aerial system called AggieAirTM. Simultaneously with the AggieAir flights, intensive ground sampling for plant chlorophyll was conducted at precisely determined locations. This study reports the application of a relevance vector machine coupled with cross validation and backward elimination to a dataset composed of reflectance from high-resolution multi-spectral imagery (VIS-NIR), thermal infrared imagery, and vegetative indices, in conjunction with in situ SPAD measurements from which chlorophyll concentrations were derived, to estimate chlorophyll concentration from remotely sensed data at 15-cm resolution. The results indicate that a relevance vector machine with a thin plate spline kernel type and kernel width of 5.4, having LAI, NDVI, thermal and red bands as the selected set of inputs, can be used to spatially estimate chlorophyll concentration with a root-mean-squared-error of 5.31 μg cm-2, efficiency of 0.76, and 9 relevance vectors.
Start page
32
End page
42
Volume
43
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Otras ciencias agrícolas Protección y nutrición de las plantas
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84943609503
Source
International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation
ISSN of the container
15698432
Sponsor(s)
This research was supported by the Utah Water Research Laboratory (UWRL), the Provo/Utah Office of the US Bureau of Reclamation, and the AggieAir Flying Circus at the UWRL. The authors appreciate the support of the USU AggieAir team that helped in the data collection procedure. Special thanks goes to the Division of Research Computing in the Office of Research (DoRC) at USU. Appreciation goes to Mrs. Carri Richards for her timely help in editing the paper. The authors thank the editor and the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments that helped improving this paper.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus