Title
Using Black Hole Algorithm to Improve EEG-Based Emotion Recognition
Date Issued
01 January 2018
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Munoz R.
Olivares R.
Taramasco C.
Villarroel R.
Barcelos T.S.
Merino E.
Alonso-Sánchez M.F.
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile
Publisher(s)
Hindawi Limited
Abstract
Emotions are a critical aspect of human behavior. One widely used technique for research in emotion measurement is based on the use of EEG signals. In general terms, the first step of signal processing is the elimination of noise, which can be done in manual or automatic terms. The next step is determining the feature vector using, for example, entropy calculation and its variations to generate a classification model. It is possible to use this approach to classify theoretical models such as the Circumplex model. This model proposes that emotions are distributed in a two-dimensional circular space. However, methods to determine the feature vector are highly susceptible to noise that may exist in the signal. In this article, a new method to adjust the classifier is proposed using metaheuristics based on the black hole algorithm. The method is aimed at obtaining results similar to those obtained with manual noise elimination methods. In order to evaluate the proposed method, the MAHNOB HCI Tagging Database was used. Results show that using the black hole algorithm to optimize the feature vector of the Support Vector Machine we obtained an accuracy of 92.56% over 30 executions.
Volume
2018
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Neurociencias Radiología, Medicina nuclear, Imágenes médicas
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85049314093
PubMed ID
Source
Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience
ISSN of the container
16875265
Sponsor(s)
Roberto Munoz and Rodrigo Olivares are supported by Postgraduate Grant of Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso (INF-PUCV 2015). Carla Taramasco and Rodrigo Olivares are supported by CONICYT/FONDEF/IDeA/ ID16I10449, CONICYT/STIC-AMSUD/17STIC-03, and CONICYT/MEC/MEC80170097 and CENS (National Center for Health Information Systems). Rodolfo Villarroel is funded by the VRIEA-PUCV 2017 039.440/2017 Grant. RicardoSotoissupported byGrantCONICYT/FONDECYT/ REGULAR/1160455. María Francisca Alonso-Sánchez is supported by CONICYT, FONDECYT INICIACION 11160212. Roberto Munoz and Carla Taramasco also acknowledge the Center for Research and Development in Health Engineering of the Universidad de Valparaíso. Finally, the authors would like to thank Travis Jones for his valuable contributions to the elaboration of this paper.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus