Title
Design of Morlet Wavelet Neural Network for Solving a Class of Singular Pantograph Nonlinear Differential Models
Date Issued
01 January 2021
Access level
open access
Resource Type
research article
Author(s)
Nisar K.
Sabir Z.
Zahoor Raja M.A.
Ag. Ibrahim A.A.
Erdogan F.
Haque M.R.
Rodrigues J.J.P.C.
Rawat D.B.
Publisher(s)
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Abstract
The aim of this study is to design a layer structure of feed-forward artificial neural networks using the Morlet wavelet activation function for solving a class of pantograph differential Lane-Emden models. The Lane-Emden pantograph differential equation is one of the important kind of singular functional differential model. The numerical solutions of the singular pantograph differential model are presented by the approximation capability of the Morlet wavelet neural networks (MWNNs) accomplished with the strength of global and local search terminologies of genetic algorithm (GA) and interior-point algorithm (IPA), i.e., MWNN-GAIPA. Three different problems of the singular pantograph differential models have been numerically solved by using the optimization procedures of MWNN-GAIPA. The correctness of the designed MWNN-GAIPA is observed by comparing the obtained results with the exact solutions. The analysis for 3, 6 and 60 neurons are also presented to check the stability and performance of the designed scheme. Moreover, different statistical analysis using forty number of trials is presented to check the convergence and accuracy of the proposed MWNN-GAIPA scheme.
Start page
77845
End page
77862
Volume
9
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería de materiales
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85104238081
Source
IEEE Access
ISSN of the container
21693536
Sponsor(s)
This work was supported in part by the University Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia, in part by the FCT/MCTES through national funds and when applicable co-funded EU funds under Project UIDB/50008/2020, and in part by the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development—CNPq, under Grant 313036/2020-9.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus