Title
Bumped-kinase inhibitors for cryptosporidiosis therapy
Date Issued
15 April 2017
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Hulverson M.A.
Vinayak S.
Choi R.
Schaefer D.A.
Castellanos-Gonzalez A.
Vidadala R.S.R.
Brooks C.F.
Herbert G.T.
Betzer D.P.
Whitman G.R.
Sparks H.N.
Arnold S.L.M.
Rivas K.L.
Barrett L.K.
Maly D.J.
Riggs M.W.
Striepen B.
Van Voorhis W.C.
Ojo K.K.
University of Texas
Publisher(s)
Oxford University Press
Abstract
Bumped kinase inhibitors (BKIs) of Cryptosporidium parvum calcium-dependent protein kinase 1 (CpCDPK1) are leading candidates for treatment of cryptosporidiosis-associated diarrhea. Potential cardiotoxicity related to anti–human ether-à-go-go potassium channel (hERG) activity of the first-generation anti-Cryptosporidium BKIs triggered further testing for efficacy. A luminescence assay adapted for high-throughput screening was used to measure inhibitory activities of BKIs against C. parvum in vitro. Furthermore, neonatal and interferon γ knockout mouse models of C. parvum infection identified BKIs with in vivo activity. Additional iterative experiments for optimum dosing and selecting BKIs with minimum levels of hERG activity and frequencies of other safety liabilities included those that investigated mammalian cell cytotoxicity, C. parvum proliferation inhibition in vitro, anti–human Src inhibition, hERG activity, in vivo pharmacokinetic data, and efficacy in other mouse models. Findings of this study suggest that fecal concentrations greater than parasite inhibitory concentrations correlate best with effective therapy in the mouse model of cryptosporidiosis, but a more refined model for efficacy is needed.
Start page
1275
End page
1284
Volume
215
Issue
8
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Políticas de salud, Servicios de salud Enfermedades infecciosas
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85024488093
PubMed ID
Source
Journal of Infectious Diseases
ISSN of the container
00221899
Sponsor(s)
Financial support. This work was supported by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health (awards R01AI089441, R01AI111341, R01A1112427 and R01HD080670), BMGF OPP 1134302, and the US Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture (award 2014–06183).
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus