Title
Effect of dehydration on raspberries: Polyphenol and anthocyanin retention, antioxidant capacity, and antiadipogenic activity
Date Issued
01 January 2010
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Mejia-Meza E.I.
Remsberg C.M.
Takemoto J.K.
Davies N.M.
Rasco B.
Clary C.
Abstract
Fresh and dried raspberries prepared by freeze drying (FD), microwave-vacuum (MIVAC), hot-air drying (HAD), and a combination of hot-air drying and microwave-vacuum (HAD/MIVAC) drying methods were evaluated for polyphenol retention, total polyphenol and anthocyanin contents, total antioxidant capacity, and antiadipogenic activity (the inhibition of fat cell development). Ellagic acid and quercetin were present in the largest concentrations in fresh and dehydrated raspberries. Dehydration led to a loss of polyphenols and anthocyanins and antioxidant capacity. Polyphenols (aglycone form) were retained in the greatest amount: 20% (freeze dried) to 30% (HAD/MIVAC) (fresh = 100%). A total of 30% of polyphenols (glycoside form) were retained in raspberries dried by the HAD/MIVAC methods with 5% of retention observed for raspberries dried by FD, HAD, or MIVAC. FD and MIVAC resulted in higher retention of anthocyanins (aglycone form) than other drying methods. It was also observed that antioxidant activity was reduced by dehydration. Adipogenesis was inhibited by polyphenolic glycosides (30%) and aglycones (30% to 40%) in fresh and HAD/MIVAC raspberries. Extracts from dried raspberries by HAD/MIVAC methods were relatively more effective at inhibiting adipogenesis compared to HAD and FD dried raspberries. © 2009 Institute of Food Technologists ®.
Volume
75
Issue
1
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Agronomía
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-74249114863
PubMed ID
Source
Journal of Food Science
ISSN of the container
00221147
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus