Title
Low-dose radiotherapy to the lungs using an interventional radiology C-arm fluoroscope: Monte Carlo treatment planning and dose measurements in a postmortem subject
Date Issued
01 November 2022
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Leon S.
Correa N.
Glassell M.
Olguin E.
Shankar A.
Moskvin V.
Schwarz B.
Alva-Sanchez M.
Moyses H.
Hamrick B.
Sarria G.R.
Li B.
Tajima T.
Necas A.
Guzman C.
Challco R.
Montoya M.
Meza Z.
Zapata M.
Gonzales A.
Marquina J.
Quispe K.
Chavez T.
Castilla L.
Moscoso J.
Ramirez J.
Marquez F.
Neira R.
Vilca W.
Mendez J.
Hernandez J.
Roa D.
Publisher(s)
Institute of Physics
Abstract
Objective. The goal of this study was to use Monte Carlo (MC) simulations and measurements to investigate the dosimetric suitability of an interventional radiology (IR) c-arm fluoroscope to deliver low-dose radiotherapy to the lungs. Approach. A previously-validated MC model of an IR fluoroscope was used to calculate the dose distributions in a COVID-19-infected patient, 20 non-infected patients of varying sizes, and a postmortem subject. Dose distributions for PA, AP/PA, 3-field and 4-field treatments irradiating 95% of the lungs to a 0.5 Gy dose were calculated. An algorithm was created to calculate skin entrance dose as a function of patient thickness for treatment planning purposes. Treatments were experimentally validated in a postmortem subject by using implanted dosimeters to capture organ doses. Main results. Mean doses to the left/right lungs for the COVID-19 CT data were 1.2/1.3 Gy, 0.8/0.9 Gy, 0.8/0.8 Gy and 0.6/0.6 Gy for the PA, AP/PA, 3-field, and 4-field configurations, respectively. Skin dose toxicity was the highest probability for the PA and lowest for the 4-field configuration. Dose to the heart slightly exceeded the ICRP tolerance; all other organ doses were below published tolerances. The AP/PA configuration provided the best fit for entrance skin dose as a function of patient thickness (R2 = 0.8). The average dose difference between simulation and measurement in the postmortem subject was 5%. Significance. An IR fluoroscope should be capable of delivering low-dose radiotherapy to the lungs with tolerable collateral dose to nearby organs.
Volume
8
Issue
6
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería médica
Robótica, Control automático
Radiología, Medicina nuclear, Imágenes médicas
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85137161755
PubMed ID
Source
Biomedical Physics and Engineering Express
ISSN of the container
20571976
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus