Title
The two Titan stellar occultations of 14 November 2003
Date Issued
20 November 2006
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Sicardy B.
Widemann T.
Bellucci A.
Beisker W.
Kretlow M.
Ferri F.
Lacour S.
Lecacheux J.
Lellouch E.
Pau S.
Renner S.
Roques F.
Fienga A.
Etienne C.
Martinez C.
Glass I.S.
Baba D.
Nagayama T.
Nagata T.
Itting-Enke S.
Bath K.L.
Bode H.J.
Bode F.
Lüdemann H.
Lüdemann J.
Neubauer D.
Tegtmeier A.
Tegtmeier C.
Thomé B.
Hund F.
deWitt C.
Fraser B.
Jansen A.
Jones T.
Schoenau P.
Turk C.
Meintjies P.
Hernandez M.
Fiel D.
Frappa E.
Peyrot A.
Teng J.P.
Vignand M.
Hesler P.
Payet T.
Howell R.R.
Kidger M.
Ortiz J.L.
Naranjo O.
Rosenzweig P.
Rapaport M.
Observatorio de París
Publisher(s)
American Geophysical Union
Abstract
We report the observation of two stellar occultations by Titan on 14 November 2003, using stations in the Indian Ocean, southern Africa, Spain, and northern and southern Americas. These occultations prob ed altitudes between ∼550 and 250 km (∼1 to 250 μbar) in Titan's upper stratosphere. The light curves reveal a sharp inversion layer near 515 ± 6 km altitude (1.5 pbar pressure level), where the temperature increases by 15 K in only 6 km. This layer is close to an inversion layer observed fourteen months later by the Huygens HASI instrument during the entry of the probe in Titan's atmosphere on 14 January 2005 [Fulchignoni et al., 2005]. Central flashes observed during the first occultation provide constraints on the zonal wind regime at 250 km, with a strong northern jet (∼200 in m s-1) around the latitude 55°N, wind velocities of ∼150 m s-1 near the equator, and progressively weaker winds as more southern latitudes are probed. The haze distribution around Titan's limb at 250 km altitude is close to that predicted by the Global Circulation Model of Rannou et al. (2004) in the southern hemisphere, but a clearing north of 40°N is necessary to explain our data. This contrasts with Rannou et al.'s (2004) model, which predicts a very thick polar hood over Titan's northern polar regions. Simultaneous observations of the flashes at various wavelengths provide a dependence of τ α λ -q, with q = 1.8 ± 0.5 between 0.51 and 2.2 μm for the tangential optical depth of the hazes at 250 km altitude. Copyright 2006 by the American Geophysical Union.
Volume
111
Issue
11
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Astronomía
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-33846553355
Source
Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets
ISSN of the container
01480227
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus