Title
Influence of cyanidin glycosylation patterns on carboxypyranoanthocyanin formation
Date Issued
01 September 2018
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Farr J.E.
Sigurdson G.T.
The Ohio State University
Publisher(s)
Elsevier Ltd
Abstract
Anthocyanins can condense with compounds having enolizable groups to form pyranoanthocyanins. These pigments are less susceptible to degradation and color changes associated with nucleophilic addition common to anthocyanins. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of glycosylation patterns of anthocyanins on carboxypyranoanthocyanin formation. Nine cyanidin derivatives were isolated by semi-preparative HPLC. Pyruvic acid was added to induce pyranoanthocyanin formation. Composition (HPLC-MS/MS), spectra (absorbance 380–700 nm), and color (CIEL*c*h*) of solutions were monitored during 31 days storage at 25 °C. Cyanidin-3-glycosides with 1 → 6 disaccharides produced the highest pyranoanthocyanin yield (∼31%), followed by Cyanidin-3-monoglycosides (∼20%); 1 → 2 disaccharides produced the least proportions of pyranoanthocyanins (5–7%). Cyanidin-3-arabinoside converted to pyranoanthocyanins but degraded quickly (3% yield) under these conditions. No pyranoanthocyanins were formed from Cyanidin-3-sophoroside-5-glucoside. Glycosyl bonds were more critical than the size of the substitution alone, further supported by Cyanidin-3-(glucosyl)-(1 → 6)-(xylosyl-(1 → 2)-galactoside) yield (11%). Pyranoanthocyanins were hypsochromically shifted and had higher hue angles than their respective anthocyanins.
Start page
261
End page
269
Volume
259
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Biotecnología agrícola, Biotecnología alimentaria
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85048985729
Source
Food Chemistry
ISSN of the container
03088146
Sponsor(s)
The authors thank Megan Hoehn for her contributions to this project. This work was supported in part by the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture , 455 Hatch Project OHO01423, Accession Number 1014136.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus