Title
High Altitude Echoes From the Equatorial Topside Ionosphere During Solar Minimum
Date Issued
01 February 2021
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Derghazarian S.
Hysell D.L.
Kuyeng K.
Jicamarca Radio Observatory
Publisher(s)
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Abstract
We describe a new class of nonthermal plasma density irregularities observed in the postmidnight topside equatorial ionosphere under low solar flux conditions. They are distinct from irregularities associated with equatorial spread F (ESF) in terms of their morphology and because they exhibit strong spectral sidebands at the lower-hybrid frequency. The coherent echoes were observed in a series high-altitude radar experiments performed at Jicamarca utilizing long- and coded double-pulse modes and a dual-beam mode. The coded double-pulse mode was used to measure the low-frequency characteristics of the echoes with fine range resolution. Doppler shifts of the main backscatter line were observed to fall between ±150 m/s. The long-pulse mode was employed for high-frequency spectral analysis which revealed the presence of strong spectral sidelobes at the lower-hybrid frequency. A dual-beam mode was used to investigate the horizontal structure of the echoes. Zonal drift speeds of 50–70 m/s were inferred with this mode, and longitudinal dimensions of approximately 270 km were estimated. The study summarizes with a discussion of different mechanisms that may be responsible for the phenomenon and the lower-hybrid sidebands in particular.
Volume
126
Issue
2
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Meteorología y ciencias atmosféricas
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85102122537
Source
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
ISSN of the container
21699380
Sponsor(s)
The Jicamarca Radio Observatory is a facility of the Instituto Geofisíco del Perú operated with support from NSF award AGS‐1732209 through Cornell. The help of the staff is much appreciated.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus