Title
A comparative analysis of empirical and analytical tsunami fragility functions for buildings in Tumaco, Colombia
Date Issued
12 January 2021
Access level
open access
Resource Type
conference paper
Author(s)
Paez-Ramirez J.
Lizarazo J.
Medina S.
Rivas M.
Luna P.
Koshimura S.
Tohoku University
Publisher(s)
IOP Publishing Ltd
Abstract
The Pacific coast of Colombia has witnessed several tsunami events in the last century. However, the physical damage to structures at the time was not recorded, even when these events have brought overwhelming destruction to coastal communities. This lack of data increases uncertainties when assessing future tsunami impacts. Nonetheless, other regions of the world, which have been also affected by tsunami, have collected damage information that has been used to build empirical tsunami fragility functions. Based on a demand parameter, such as the tsunami inundation depth, a fragility function expresses the probability of building damage. Hence, regions with no recent tsunami damage cannot develop empirical fragility functions since post-disaster damage survey data is not available. One alternative for these regions is to develop analytical fragility functions out of computational nonlinear structural analysis. Reinforced concrete buildings and palafitte houses are selected to perform a comparative analysis of collapse damage assessment expressed in empirical and analytical fragility functions.
Volume
630
Issue
1
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería de la construcción Ciencias ambientales
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85100799962
ISSN of the container
17551307
Conference
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science - 12th ACEH International Workshop on Sustainable Tsunami Disaster Recovery: Sharing Experience, Knowledge and Culture 2019, AIWEST-DR 2019
Sponsor(s)
This paper has been written thanks to the collaboration of the tsunami group within the SATREPSColombia project “Application of State of the Art Technologies to Strengthen Research and Response to Seismic, Volcanic and Tsunami Events and to Enhance Risk Management” in the National University of Colombia and the International Research Institute of Disaster Science of Tohoku University in Japan.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus