Title
Echocardiographic Findings in Pediatric Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Associated With COVID-19 in the United States
Date Issued
27 October 2020
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Matsubara D.
Kauffman H.L.
Wang Y.
Nadaraj S.
Elias M.D.
White T.J.
Torowicz D.L.
Yubbu P.
Giglia T.M.
Hogarty A.N.
Rossano J.W.
Quartermain M.D.
Banerjee A.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Publisher(s)
Elsevier Inc.
Abstract
Background: Centers from Europe and United States have reported an exceedingly high number of children with a severe inflammatory syndrome in the setting of coronavirus disease 2019, which has been termed multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C). Objectives: This study aimed to analyze echocardiographic manifestations in MIS-C. Methods: A total of 28 MIS-C, 20 healthy control subjects and 20 classic Kawasaki disease (KD) patients were retrospectively reviewed. The study reviewed echocardiographic parameters in the acute phase of the MIS-C and KD groups, and during the subacute period in the MIS-C group (interval 5.2 ± 3 days). Results: Only 1 case in the MIS-C group (4%) manifested coronary artery dilatation (z score = 3.15) in the acute phase, showing resolution during early follow-up. Left ventricular (LV) systolic and diastolic function measured by deformation parameters were worse in patients with MIS-C compared with KD. Moreover, MIS-C patients with myocardial injury were more affected than those without myocardial injury with respect to all functional parameters. The strongest parameters to predict myocardial injury in MIS-C were global longitudinal strain, global circumferential strain, peak left atrial strain, and peak longitudinal strain of right ventricular free wall (odds ratios: 1.45 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.08 to 1.95], 1.39 [95% CI: 1.04 to 1.88], 0.84 [95% CI: 0.73 to 0.96], and 1.59 [95% CI: 1.09 to 2.34], respectively). The preserved LV ejection fraction (EF) group in MIS-C showed diastolic dysfunction. During the subacute period, LVEF returned to normal (median from 54% to 64%; p < 0.001) but diastolic dysfunction persisted. Conclusions: Unlike classic KD, coronary arteries may be spared in early MIS-C; however, myocardial injury is common. Even preserved EF patients showed subtle changes in myocardial deformation, suggesting subclinical myocardial injury. During an abbreviated follow-up, there was good recovery of systolic function but persistence of diastolic dysfunction and no coronary aneurysms.
Start page
1947
End page
1961
Volume
76
Issue
17
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Sistema cardiaco, Sistema cardiovascular VirologĂ­a PediatrĂ­a
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85092480282
PubMed ID
Source
Journal of the American College of Cardiology
ISSN of the container
07351097
Sources of information: Directorio de ProducciĂ³n CientĂ­fica Scopus