Title
Factors associated with poor functional outcome in bipolar disorder: sociodemographic, clinical, and neurocognitive variables
Date Issued
01 August 2018
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Sanchez-Moreno J.
Bonnin C.M.
González-Pinto A.
Amann B.L.
Solé B.
Balanzá-Martinez V.
Arango C.
Jiménez E.
Tabarés-Seisdedos R.
Garcia-Portilla M.P.
Ibáñez A.
Crespo J.M.
Ayuso-Mateos J.L.
Martinez-Aran A.
Torrent C.
Vieta E.
Al-Halabi S.
Alonso-Lana S.
Anaya C.
López P.
Bobes J.
Chiclana G.
Cerrillo E.
Correa P.
Custal N.
Fernández P.
García S.
Fuentes-Durá I.
Galván G.
González-Ortega I.
Isella S.
Landín-Romero R.
Menchón M.
Merchan-Naranjo J.
Ortiz-Gil J.
Pacchiarotti I.
Reyes R.
Rapado-Castro M.
Reinares M.
Rodao M.
Saiz P.A.
Segura B.
Selva-Vera G.
Saiz-Ruiz J.
Soria V.
Zorrilla I.
Valle J.
Valls E.
Varo C.
Universidad de Alcalá
Publisher(s)
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Abstract
Objective: The current investigation aimed at studying the sociodemographic, clinical, and neuropsychological variables related to functional outcome in a sample of euthymic patients with bipolar disorder(BD) presenting moderate-severe levels of functional impairment. Methods: Two-hundred and thirty-nine participants with BD disorders and with Functioning Assessment Short Test(FAST) scores equal or above 18 were administered a clinical and diagnostic interview, and the administration of mood measure scales and a comprehensive neuropsychological battery. Analyses involved preliminary Pearson bivariate correlations to identify sociodemographic and clinical variables associated with the FAST total score. Regarding neuropsychological variables, a principal component analysis (PCA) was performed to group the variables in orthogonal factors. Finally, a hierarchical multiple regression was run. Results: The best fitting model for the variables associated with functioning was a linear combination of gender, age, estimated IQ, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), number of previous manic episodes, Factor 1 and Factor 2 extracted from the PCA. The model, including all these previous variables, explained up to 29.4% of the observed variance. Conclusions: Male gender, older age, lower premorbid IQ, subdepressive symptoms, higher number of manic episodes, and lower performance in verbal memory, working memory, verbal fluency, and processing speed were associated with lower functioning in patients with BD.
Start page
145
End page
154
Volume
138
Issue
2
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Psiquiatría
Neurología clínica
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85046361822
PubMed ID
Source
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
ISSN of the container
0001690X
Source funding
Brain and Behavior Research Foundation
Sponsor(s)
The authors thank the support of the Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, CIBERSAM, the Secretaria d’Universitats i Recerca del Departament d’Economia i Coneixement (2017 SGR 1365) and the CERCA Programme/Generalitat de Cata-lunya. Dr. Anabel Martinez-Aran’s project is supported, in part, by a 2013 NARSAD, Independent Investigator Grant from the Brain & Behavior Research Foundation.
This work was supported by grants from the Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness grant numbers (PI080180, PI08/90825, PI08/90327, PI08/90675, PI08/90224, PI08/90654, PI08/90189, PI08/90916, PI08/90416, PI08/90094, PI11/00637, PI12/00912, PI15/00330, PI15/00283) PN 2008–2011, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Sub-dirección General de Evaluación y Fomento de la Investigación, Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional. Unión Europea, ‘Una manera de hacer Europa’, CIBERSAM; and the Comissionat per a Universitats i Recerca del DIUE de la Generalitat de Catalunya (2017 SGR 1365 to the Bipolar Disorders Group).
Dr Torrent’s project was also supported in part by a 2014 NARSAD, Independent Investigator Grant from the Brain & Behavior Research Foundation (Grant number 22039). Dr. Amann received also a NARSAD Independent Investigator Award (24397) from the Brain & Behavior Research Foundation. Dr. Bonnín would like to thank the Departament de Salut de la Generalitat de Catalunya with PERIS grant (SLT002/16/ 00331).
This work was supported by grants from the Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness grant numbers (PI080180, PI08/90825, PI08/90327, PI08/90675, PI08/90224, PI08/90654, PI08/90189, PI08/90916, PI08/90416, PI08/90094, PI11/00637, PI12/00912, PI15/00330, PI15/00283) PN 2008?2011, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Subdirecci?n General de Evaluaci?n y Fomento de la Investigaci?n, Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional. Uni?n Europea, ?Una manera de hacer Europa?, CIBERSAM; and the Comissionat per a Universitats i Recerca del DIUE de la Generalitat de Catalunya (2017 SGR 1365 to the Bipolar Disorders Group). The authors thank the support of the Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, CIBERSAM, the Secretaria d'Universitats i Recerca del Departament d'Economia i Coneixement (2017 SGR 1365) and the CERCA Programme/Generalitat de Catalunya. Dr. Anabel Martinez-Aran's project is supported, in part, by a 2013 NARSAD, Independent Investigator Grant from the Brain & Behavior Research Foundation. Dr Torrent's project was also supported in part by a 2014 NARSAD, Independent Investigator Grant from the Brain & Behavior Research Foundation (Grant number 22039). Dr. Amann received also a NARSAD Independent Investigator Award (24397) from the Brain & Behavior Research Foundation. Dr. Bonn?n would like to thank the Departament de Salut de la Generalitat de Catalunya with PERIS grant (SLT002/16/00331).
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus