Title
Translation and evaluation of a comprehensive educational program for cardiac rehabilitation patients in Latin America: A multi-national, longitudinal study
Date Issued
01 May 2021
Resource Type
Journal
Author(s)
Ghisi G.L.d.M.
Grace S.L.
Anchique C.V.
Gordillo X.
Quesada D.
Arrieta Loaiciga B.
Reyes P.
Chaparro E.
Soca Meza R.
Fernandez Coronado J.
Heredia Ñahui M.
Palomino Vilchez R.
Oh P.
Abstract
Objectives: To translate, cross-culturally adapt and validate a comprehensive evidence- and theoretically-based CR education intervention in Latin America. Methods: First, best practices in translation and cross-cultural adaptation were applied through 6 steps. Then, the Spanish version was delivered to CR participants from programs in Colombia, Costa Rica and Peru for validation, such that the evaluation was pre-post, uncontrolled, pragmatic, observational, and prospective in design. Participants completed surveys assessing knowledge, health literacy, self-efficacy, and health behaviours. All outcomes were assessed pre-, and post-CR, as well as 6 months after CR completion. Results: After translation of the patient guide from English to Spanish, 5 of the 9 booklets were culturally adapted. Two-hundred and forty-nine patients consented to participate, of which 184 (74 %) completed post-CR, and 121 (48 %) completed final assessments. There was a significant improvement in disease-related knowledge pre- to post-CR, as well as in health literacy, self-efficacy, and health behaviours (all p < 0.05). These gains were sustained 6 months post-program. With adjustment, CR attendance (i.e., exposure to the education) was associated with greater post-CR knowledge (ß = 0.026; p = 0.01). Conclusion: A patient education intervention for CR patients in Latin America has been validated, and wider implementation is warranted. Practice implications: Application of this first-ever validated CR education program for Spanish-speaking settings may result in secondary prevention.
Start page
1140
End page
1148
Volume
104
Issue
5
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85093080207
PubMed ID
Source
Patient Education and Counseling
Resource of which it is part
Patient Education and Counseling
ISSN of the container
07383991
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus