Title
Flame acceleration and DDT run-up distance for smooth and obstacles filled tubes
Date Issued
01 September 2008
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Silvestrini M.
Genova B.
Parisi G.
Universidad de los Estudios de Roma La Sapienza
Abstract
The process of flame acceleration inside the tubes and channels depends on several parameters such as nature of the fuel involved, composition of the mixture and configuration of the enclosure itself. The wall roughness and the presence of obstacles in the flame path act as a turbulence generator causing continuous flame acceleration. In some situations the flame can reach a sufficiently high speed to allow the transition of the deflagration into a detonation. A considerably large amount of experimental data on flame speed and DDT run-up distance for several mixtures have been accumulated. Nevertheless simple relationships, based on the most relevant parameters governing the phenomenon, could be useful for design purpose and safety assessment. The present paper suggests some simplified formulas for the evaluation of flame speed and DDT run-up distance of flammable mixtures for both smooth and obstacles filled tubes. © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Start page
555
End page
562
Volume
21
Issue
5
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería industrial
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-50649114630
Source
Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries
ISSN of the container
09504230
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus