Title
Development of colchicine-induced tetraploid St. Augustinegrass (Stenotaphrum secundatum) lines
Date Issued
01 December 2019
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Carbajal E.
Zuleta M.
Swayzer L.
Schwartz B.
Chavarro M.
Ballen-Taborda A.
Publisher(s)
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Abstract
St. Augustinegrass is well suited for lawns and commercial landscapes. While many genotypes are cross-fertile, all cultivars are propagated vegetatively in sod production. To ensure varietal purity, development of sterile triploid hybrids by crossing tetraploid and diploid genotypes has been successfully used in other warm-season turfgrasses. Applying this model in St. Augustinegrass would be beneficial to sod producers and turf managers who require purity for certification and uniformity for performance, respectively. This study was conducted to develop colchicine-induced tetraploid lines of St. Augustinegrass. Seeds of cultivar ‘Raleigh’ were treated with four colchicine concentrations at four exposure times. A non-treated control was included among the treatments. Seedlings that germinated were screened for genome size changes using flow cytometry. Line DSA 13005 and two progeny lines derived through selfing, DSA 16001 and DSA 16016, were corroborated as tetraploids (2n = 4x = 36) through chromosome counts. These lines will be used in future breeding efforts to attempt development of sterile triploid cultivars of St. Augustinegrass.
Start page
958
End page
966
Volume
138
Issue
6
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Biotecnología ambiental
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85070761370
Source
Plant Breeding
ISSN of the container
01799541
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus