Title
An experimental set-up for studying acrylamide formation in potato crisps
Date Issued
01 January 2007
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Viklund G.
Sjöholm I.
Skog K.
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
Publisher(s)
Academic Press
Abstract
The objective of this work was to set up lab-scale equipment for production of crisps mimicking industrial conditions. Slices of Saturna potatoes were deep-fat fried for 2-4.5 min at 160 °C. A solid phase extraction method for acrylamide from potato crisps was used, and the extraction recovery was calculated to 95%. Acrylamide was analysed using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. The relative standard deviation was below 3% for analyses performed on the same day and below 5% for inter-day analyses. The limit of quantification was estimated to be 160 μg/kg potato crisps. The colour of potato slices was determined using a digital imaging method and related to the acrylamide content. There were tendencies that L*(lightness) decreased and that that a*(redness) and b*(yellowness) increased with increasing acrylamide content. In another experiment, potatoes with different glucose levels were fried for 4 min but no significant difference in acrylamide content (2200-2800 μg/kg) was observed. The experiment was repeated after three months of storage. The levels of acrylamide increased significantly to 8200-13200 μg/kg. The potatoes had been fertilized with different levels of nitrogen, but no relation was found between the nitrogen supplied and the acrylamide content. The experimental set-up was shown to give realistic and reproducible experimental data, regarding colour, water content and acrylamide levels. It will be used together with the analytical methods as a platform for further research on the formation of acrylamide. © 2006 Swiss Society of Food Science and Technology.
Start page
1066
End page
1071
Volume
40
Issue
6
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Alimentos y bebidas
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-33847378361
Source
LWT
ISSN of the container
00236438
Sponsor(s)
We would like to thank A. André (MSc) for excellent technical assistance. This work was carried out with support from the European Commission, Priority 5 on Food Quality and Safety (Contract no.FOOD-CT-2003-506820 Specific Targeted Project), ‘Heat-generated food toxicants—identification, characterisation and risk minimisation’. This publication reflects the author's views and not necessarily those of the EC. The information in this document is provided as is and no guarantee or warranty is given that the information is fit for any particular purpose.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus