Title
Development and characterization of an allergic asthma rat model for interventional studies
Date Issued
01 June 2020
Access level
open access
Resource Type
research article
Author(s)
Périz M.
Pérez-Cano F.J.
Rodríguez-Lagunas M.J.
Cambras T.
Castell M.
Massot-Cladera M.
Abstract
Allergic asthma is one of the most common chronic diseases of the airways, however it still remains underdiagnosed and hence undertreated. Therefore, an allergic asthma rat model would be useful to be applied in future therapeutic strategy studies. The aim of the present study was to develop an objective model of allergic asthma in atopic rats that allows the induction and quantification of anaphylactic shock with quantitative variables. Female Brown Norway rats were intraperitoneally sensitized with ovalbumin (OVA), alum and Bordetella pertussis toxin and boosted a week later with OVA in alum. At day 28, all rats received an intranasal challenge with OVA. Anaphylactic response was accurately assessed by changes in motor activity and body temperature. Leukotriene concentration was determined in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), and total and IgE anti-OVA antibodies were quantified in blood and BALF samples. The asthmatic animals’ motility and body temperature were reduced after the shock for at least 20 h. The asthmatic animals developed anti-OVA IgE antibodies both in BALF and in serum. These results show an effective and relatively rapid model of allergic asthma in female Brown Norway rats that allows the quantification of the anaphylactic response.
Volume
21
Issue
11
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Alergia
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85085676194
PubMed ID
Source
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
ISSN of the container
16616596
Sponsor(s)
Funding: This research was funded by the National Fund for Scientific, Technology and Technological Innovation Development (FONDECYT) of the National Council of Science, Technology and Technological Innovation (CONCYTEC), Contract 137-2017-FONDECYT.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus