Title
Intraoperative facial nerve electromyography parameters to optimize postoperative facial nerve outcome in patients with large unilateral vestibular schwannoma
Date Issued
01 August 2021
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Elsayed M.
Jia H.
Hochet B.
Sterkers O.
Nguyen Y.
Bernat I.
Lahlou G.
Kalamarides M.
Publisher(s)
Springer
Abstract
Background: Decision-making for large sporadic vestibular schwannomas (VS) resection guided by the intraoperative change in supramaximal facial nerve (FN) amplitude and latency response to optimize post-operative FN outcome. Methods: Prospectively study of 43 patients, from January to December 2018, of large sporadic VS with preoperative normal FN function at our center. Tumors were removed through retrosigmoid (81%) or translabyrinthine (19%) approaches with FN monitoring. Intraoperative pre- and post-VS resection supramaximal (2 mA) amplitude and latency responses at the proximal FN root were recorded. Results: Total, near-/subtotal VS resections (TR, NTR, STR) were achieved in 51%, 38%, and 11% of tumors, respectively, guided by no more than 40% decrease in supramaximal amplitude. Pre- and post-resection supramaximal amplitude and latency responses were lower and longer, respectively, in NTR+STR than in TR. At day 8, FN function was grade I–II in 77% of patients and grade III–V in 23%, and after 6 months, it was in grade I-II in 95% and grade III in 5%, and there was no significant difference between TR and NTR+STR. Facial palsy occurred in older patients and in the case of severe FN adhesion. At day 8, pre- and post-resection supramaximal amplitude but not latency responses were different between FN grade III-V and grade I-II. Serviceable hearing was preserved in 28% of large VS. Conclusions: Intraoperative FN monitoring guided VS resection in large VS so that 49% retained some residual tumor. Accordingly, 95% good postoperative FN function and significant hearing preservation were achieved after 6 months.
Start page
2209
End page
2217
Volume
163
Issue
8
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Neurología clínica
Cirugía
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85103952392
PubMed ID
Source
Acta Neurochirurgica
ISSN of the container
00016268
Sponsor(s)
Mohamed Elsayed was provided financial support in the form of Ministry of Higher Education, Mission sector, Egypt ( http://www.mohe-casm.edu.eg ) and the Ministry of Scientific Research.
We gratefully thank Amgad Hamza (S&S for Biostatistical Analysis, Alexandria, Egypt) for assistance with statistical analysis.
Huan Jia was provided financial support in the form of Shanghai Scientific and Technological Innovation Action Plan (17441903600), and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine on Ear and Nose diseases. (14DZ2260300). The sponsor had no role in the design or conduct of this research.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus