Title
Cloud structure of Saturn's 2010 storm from ground-based visual imaging
Date Issued
01 May 2012
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Sanz-Requena J.F.
Pérez-Hoyos S.
Sánchez-Lavega A.
Del Río-Gaztelurrutia T.
Barrado-Navascués D.
Lecacheux J.
Parker D.
Institut de Mécanique Céleste et de Calcul des Ephémérides
Publisher(s)
Elsevier
Abstract
We present a study of the vertical cloud structure for the initial stage of the Great White Spot (GWS), a giant storm that developed in Saturn in December 2010, using ground-based visual images. We focus in the characterization of the undisturbed atmosphere preceding the storm and the disturbed region in the wake of the GWS. The observations were taken at Calar Alto (Spain) and Pic du Midi (France) observatories on 27 December 2010 and 13 January 2011, about 1. month after the detection of the outbreak. They cover a spectral range from the ultraviolet at 375. nm to the near infrared at 954. nm, including the deep methane absorption band at 890. nm and a number of increasingly weaker methane absorption bands. Limb to limb scans of the absolute reflectivity of the regions preceding and following the storm at different wavelengths are compared to those produced by a radiative transfer model atmosphere. Our model assumes three layers of gas and particles: stratospheric and tropospheric hazes and a deep cloud. We find that the most notorious changes in the wake of the GWS occurred in the top level of the semi-infinite bottom cloud which ascended from an altitude level . P>. 1. bar in the undisturbed region to . P=300+300-100mbar in the stormy area, representing a rise of more than 40. km. The density of the tropospheric haze does not change substantially but tropospheric particles are found to be more reflectant at all wavelengths, suggesting that they are coated by fresh material, putatively coming from deeper levels of the atmosphere. © 2012 Elsevier Inc..
Start page
142
End page
149
Volume
219
Issue
1
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Meteorología y ciencias atmosféricas Otras ingenierías y tecnologías
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84858387781
Source
Icarus
ISSN of the container
10902643
Sponsor(s)
This work was supported by the Spanish MICIIN Project AYA2009-10701 with FEDER and Grupos Gobierno Vasco IT-464-07.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus