Title
Early detection of gastric cancer using global, genome-wide and IRF4, ELMO1, CLIP4 and MSC DNA methylation in endoscopic biopsies
Date Issued
01 January 2017
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Publisher(s)
Impact Journals LLC
Abstract
Clinically useful molecular tools to triage gastric cancer patients are not currently available. We aimed to develop a molecular tool to predict gastric cancer risk in endoscopy-driven biopsies obtained from high-risk gastric cancer clinics in low resource settings. We discovered and validated a DNA methylation biomarker panel in endoscopic samples obtained from 362 patients seen between 2004 and 2009 in three high-risk gastric cancer clinics in Lima, Perú, and validated it in 306 samples from the Cancer Genome Atlas project ("TCGA"). Global, epigenome wide and gene-specific DNA methylation analyses were used in a Phase I Biomarker Development Trial to identify a continuous biomarker panel that combines a Global DNA Methylation Index (GDMI) and promoter DNA methylation levels of IRF4, ELMO1, CLIP4 and MSC. We observed an inverse association between the GDMI and histological progression to gastric cancer, when comparing gastritis patients without metaplasia (mean = 5.74, 95% CI, 4.97-6.50), gastritis patients with metaplasia (mean = 4.81, 95% CI, 3.77-5.84), and gastric cancer cases (mean = 3.38, 95% CI, 2.82-3.94), respectively (p < 0.0001). Promoter methylation of IRF4 (p < 0.0001), ELMO1 (p < 0.0001), CLIP4 (p < 0.0001), and MSC (p < 0.0001), is also associated with increasing severity from gastritis with no metaplasia to gastritis with metaplasia and gastric cancer. Our findings suggest that IRF4, ELMO1, CLIP4 and MSC promoter methylation coupled with a GDMI > 4 are useful molecular tools for gastric cancer risk stratification in endoscopic biopsies.
Start page
38501
End page
38516
Volume
8
Issue
24
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Oncología Geriatría, Gerontología Tecnología médica de laboratorio (análisis de muestras, tecnologías para el diagnóstico)
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85020693441
Source
Oncotarget
ISSN of the container
19492553
Sponsor(s)
This research was supported in part by National Cancer Institute grants K01-CA164092 and U01-CA84986; Proyecto de Atracción de Capital Humano-Modalidad de Estadía Corta-Comisión Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONICYT), Chile (RGP); FONDECYT No 11150802 and FONDECYT No 11150622; E. Soudry is recipient of a fellowship grant from the American Physicians Fellowship for Medicine in Israel. Dr. Berg is supported by grants R21 AI078237 and R21 AI088337 from the US National Institute of Health.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus