Title
Aluminum p-type doping of silicon carbide crystals using a modified physical vapor transport growth method
Date Issued
01 April 2002
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Straubinger T.
Bickermann M.
Wellmann P.
Winnacker A.
University of Erlangen
Publisher(s)
Elsevier
Abstract
We report the development of a modified physical vapor transport (PVT) growth setup for the improved aluminum p-type doping of silicon carbide (SiC) single crystals. Usually aluminum doping of SiC is carried out by adding the dopant to the SiC powder source material. However, due to aluminum source depletion a strong exponential decrease of the dopant incorporation with increasing process time is observed. In addition, often defect generation takes place due to a high initial aluminum sublimation rate. In order to improve the aluminum supply we have installed an additional gas pipe which provides a continuous flux of aluminum atoms out of an external reservoir into the growth cell. We will discuss the influence of the additional gas flow on the thermal field and mass transport inside the growth cell. Technological steps will be pointed out which were necessary to establish crystal growth with structural properties comparable to the conventional PVT process. With the modified PVT method high quality SiC single crystals with an improved axial and lateral aluminum doping homogeneity were grown (4H-SiC: 2 × 1016cm-3<p<4 × 1016cm-3, Δp/p<10%; 6H-SiC: 8 × 1016 cm-3<p<1.2 1017 cm-3, Δp/p<25%). © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Start page
117
End page
123
Volume
240
Issue
February 1
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería de materiales
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-0036538794
Source
Journal of Crystal Growth
ISSN of the container
00220248
Sponsor(s)
Funding text This work has been supported by the Bavarian Research Foundation (contract No. 362/99) and the German Research Foundation (contract No.Wi393/9 and We2107/2).
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus